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Dismounted Reconnaissance Troop - Army Electronic Publications ...

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Chapter 7<br />

Table 7-5. Close combat attack briefing<br />

CLOSE COMBAT ATTACK BRIEFING (Ground to Air)<br />

1. Observer-WARNO:<br />

“(Aircraft call sign) THIS IS (Observer call sign). FIRE MISSION. OVER.”<br />

2. Friendly Location/Mark:<br />

“MY POSITION (TRP, GRID). MARKED BY (STROBE, BEACON, IR STROBE or others).”<br />

3. Target Location:<br />

“(Magnetic Bearing and Range (meters), TRP, Grid.)”<br />

4. Target Description/Mark:<br />

“(Target Description) MARKED BY (IR, pointer, Tracer, or others). Over.”<br />

5. Remarks:<br />

“(Threats, Danger Close Clearance 1 , Restrictions, At My Command 2 , or others.)”<br />

As Required:<br />

1. Clearance: Transmission of the fire mission is clearance to fire, unless danger close. Danger close ranges<br />

are IAW FM 3-09.32. For closer fire, the observer/commander must accept responsibility for increased risk.<br />

State, “CLEARED DANGER CLOSE” on line 5. This clearance may be preplanned.<br />

2. At my command. For positive control of the gunship, state “AT MY COMMAND” on line 5. The gunship will<br />

call “READY TO FIRE” when ready.<br />

SNIPER EMPLOYMENT<br />

7-66. Sniper teams play a critical role in tactical operations. Well-trained snipers provide commanders<br />

accurate and precisely targeted long-range small-arms fire. Accurate and unexpected sniper fires can affect<br />

the threat’s morale, ability to move, and mission accomplishment. Snipers are also well trained and<br />

equipped to observe, collect, and provide critical, detailed information. It is in this role that they are often<br />

employed for reconnaissance units.<br />

TROOP SNIPER OPERATIONS<br />

7-67. The DRT commander or sniper squad leader controls the sniper teams from a central location. Once<br />

deployed, sniper teams may operate independently in support of the troop mission. To successfully<br />

contribute to mission accomplishment, they must clearly understand the commander’s intent, concept of the<br />

operation, and purpose for their assigned tasks. The commander and his supporting sniper elements must<br />

retain flexibility. Snipers are effective only in areas with good fields of fire and observation. They should<br />

have the freedom of action to choose their own positions once on the ground. (See FM 3-22.10.)<br />

7-68. The sniper squad leader assigns tasks based on the commander’s intent and the concept of operations.<br />

The common sniper tasks are discussed below. While the DRT sniper squad is capable of accomplishing<br />

each task, their main role in DRT operations remains that of surveillance, information gathering, and<br />

reporting of information. Below are common tasks snipers are able to perform. Tasks prevalent during UO<br />

are marked with an asterisk.<br />

Conduct surveillance operations.*<br />

Provide overwatch for OPs and fire positions.<br />

Cover obstacles while friendly forces cross them.<br />

Observe and control indirect fire onto threat positions.<br />

Conduct countersniper operations.*<br />

Target key threat leaders.*<br />

Target threat C2 nodes.<br />

Target vehicle operators.*<br />

Target threat crew-served weapons and crews.*<br />

Target threat sappers.*<br />

Cover demolition guards and supply columns.<br />

7-18 ATTP 3-20.97 16 November 2010

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