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VIGILANCE MANUAL VOLUME III - AP Online

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308 DECISION - 81<br />

purports to act as a Judge in receiving a bribe, though the judgment<br />

which he delivers may be such an act; nor does a Government medical<br />

officer act or purport to act as a public servant in picking the pocket<br />

of a patient whom he is examining, though the examination itself<br />

may be such an act. The test may well be whether the public servant,<br />

if challenged, can reasonably claim that, what he does, he does in<br />

virtue of his office.”<br />

The Supreme Court held that sanction of the State<br />

Government was not necessary for the prosecution of the appellant<br />

under section 409 IPC because the act of criminal misappropriation<br />

was not committed by him while he was acting or purporting to act in<br />

the discharge of his official duties and that the offence has no direct<br />

connection with his duties as a public servant and the official status<br />

of his only furnished him with an occasion or an opportunity of<br />

committing the offence.<br />

(81)<br />

(A) Inquiry Officer — powers and functions<br />

(B) Witnesses — cross-examination by Charged Officer<br />

(C) Evidence — defence evidence<br />

Inquiring authority can refuse permission to charged<br />

officer to examine defence witnesses who are<br />

thoroughly irrelevant and control cross-examination<br />

of prosecution witnesses.<br />

State of Bombay vs. Nurul Latif Khan,<br />

AIR 1966 SC 269<br />

The respondent was Treasury Officer at Nagpur in the State<br />

Service of Madhya Pradesh Government. The question for<br />

consideration was whether the appellant has given reasonable<br />

opportunity to the respondent to defend himself before it passed the<br />

final order on 6-6-52 compulsorily retiring him from service under<br />

Art. 353 Civil Service Regulations. The respondent in reply to the

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