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VIGILANCE MANUAL VOLUME III - AP Online

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324 DECISION - 92<br />

is not in terms made a condition for the exercise of the power. In<br />

other words, a compulsory retirement has no stigma or implication of<br />

misbehaviour or incapacity. In the present case, there is not only no<br />

question of implication, but a clear statement appears on the face of<br />

the order that the respondent had outlived his utility. The order clearly<br />

attaches a stigma to him and any person who reads the order would<br />

immediately consider that there is something wrong with him or his<br />

capacity to work. The Supreme Court held that the compulsory<br />

retirement is by way of punishment and that the order amounts to<br />

removal within the meaning of Art. 311(2) of Constitution.<br />

(92)<br />

Misconduct — in quasi-judicial functions<br />

Government competent to take action even in<br />

respect of misconduct which falls outside the<br />

discharge of duties as Government servant, if it<br />

reflects on his reputation for good faith, integrity or<br />

devotion to duty. What was challenged is not the<br />

correctness or legality of the decision but the<br />

conduct behind it.<br />

S. Govinda Menon vs. Union of India,<br />

AIR 1967 SC 1274<br />

The appellant, an I.A.S. Officer, was First Member of the<br />

Board of Revenue, Kerala and was holding the post of Commissioner<br />

of Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments. As Commissioner,<br />

he was charged with acting in disregard of the provisions of section<br />

29 of Madras Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act by<br />

sanctioning lease of immovable property without any auction.<br />

Disciplinary proceedings were initiated against him by the State<br />

Government under All India Services (Discipline & Appeal) Rules,<br />

1957. The Inquiry Officer, after conducting the inquiry, found him<br />

guilty of certain charges. The Union of India after consideration of

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