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Soil Survey of Murray and Whitfield Counties, Georgia

Soil Survey of Murray and Whitfield Counties, Georgia

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<strong>Murray</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Whitfield</strong> <strong>Counties</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong> 205<br />

Geographically Associated <strong>Soil</strong>s<br />

Bodine soils, which are somewhat excessively drained, do not have fragic<br />

properties, <strong>and</strong> have more than 35 percent chert fragments throughout the pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />

Dewey soils, which have more than 35 percent clay <strong>and</strong> less than 15 percent chert<br />

fragments in the control section <strong>and</strong> do not have fragic properties<br />

Fullerton soils, which have more than 35 percent clay in the control section <strong>and</strong> do<br />

not have fragic properties<br />

Guthrie soils, which are on flood plains, on flats, <strong>and</strong> in depressions <strong>and</strong> are poorly<br />

drained<br />

Minvale soils, which do not have fragic properties <strong>and</strong> are well drained<br />

Wax soils, which are in drainageways <strong>and</strong> on low terraces<br />

Typical Pedon<br />

Shack gravelly silt loam, in an area <strong>of</strong> Shack-Minvale-Bodine complex, 6 to 15 percent<br />

slopes; 0.7 mile north on <strong>Georgia</strong> Highway 71 from the intersection <strong>of</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong><br />

Highway 2 <strong>and</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong> Highway 71, about 3.0 miles northeast on McGaughey Chapel<br />

Road, 0.6 mile east on Clark Hill Road, 200 feet north <strong>of</strong> Clark Hill Road; <strong>Whitfield</strong><br />

County, <strong>Georgia</strong>; USGS topographic quadrangle, Cohutta, GA-TN (1972); lat. 34<br />

degrees 56 minutes 17 seconds N. <strong>and</strong> long. 84 degrees 56 minutes 08 seconds W.<br />

A—0 to 6 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) gravelly silt loam; weak fine granular structure;<br />

very friable; common very fine, fine, <strong>and</strong> medium roots; 15 percent chert<br />

fragments; strongly acid; clear smooth boundary.<br />

BA—6 to 15 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4) gravelly silt loam; weak medium<br />

subangular blocky structure; friable; common very fine, fine, <strong>and</strong> medium roots; 20<br />

percent chert fragments; very strongly acid; gradual wavy boundary.<br />

Bt—15 to 22 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/6) gravelly silty clay loam; moderate<br />

medium subangular blocky structure; friable; few very fine <strong>and</strong> few fine roots; few<br />

faint clay films on faces <strong>of</strong> peds; 20 percent chert fragments; very strongly acid;<br />

clear wavy boundary.<br />

Btx—22 to 29 inches; variegated yellowish brown (10YR 5/4), light gray (10YR 7/3),<br />

<strong>and</strong> yellowish red (5YR 5/6) gravelly silty clay loam; weak fine angular blocky<br />

structure; firm; brittle; few faint clay films on faces <strong>of</strong> peds; 30 percent chert<br />

fragments; very strongly acid; gradual wavy boundary.<br />

B´t1—29 to 45 inches; strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) gravelly silty clay loam; common<br />

medium faint yellowish red (5YR 5/6) mottles; weak medium subangular blocky<br />

structure; friable; few faint clay films on faces <strong>of</strong> peds; 20 percent chert fragments;<br />

very strongly acid; gradual wavy boundary.<br />

B´t2—45 to 60 inches; red (2.5YR 4/8) gravelly silty clay loam; common medium<br />

distinct strong brown (7.5YR 5/8) mottles; moderate medium subangular blocky<br />

structure; friable; few faint clay films on faces <strong>of</strong> peds; 20 percent chert fragments;<br />

very strongly acid.<br />

Range in Characteristics<br />

Thickness <strong>of</strong> the solum: More than 60 inches<br />

Depth to s<strong>of</strong>t bedrock: More than 60 inches<br />

Depth to hard bedrock: More than 60 inches<br />

Content <strong>of</strong> rock fragments: 15 to 35 percent chert fragments throughout<br />

Reaction: Strongly acid or very strongly acid throughout, except where lime has been<br />

applied<br />

Other distinctive features: Depth to layers with fragic properties ranges from 20 to 40<br />

inches from surface<br />

A or Ap horizon:<br />

Color—hue <strong>of</strong> 10YR, value <strong>of</strong> 4 or 5, <strong>and</strong> chroma <strong>of</strong> 2 or 3

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