Soil Survey of Murray and Whitfield Counties, Georgia

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226 Tiner, R.W., Jr. 1985. Wetlands of Delaware. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, Wetlands Section. United States Army Corps of Engineers, Environmental Laboratory. 1987. Corps of Engineers wetlands delineation manual. Waterways Experiment Station Technical Report Y-87-1. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 1997. Southern Research Station, Forest Statistics for Georgia, 1997, Resource Bulletin SRS-36. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 2007. Chattahoochee- Oconee National Forests, 2007 Quick Facts [online]. Available: http:// www.fs.fed.us/conf/2007-fact-sheet.pdf (15 August 2007). United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National forestry manual. http://soils.usda.gov/. United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National soil survey handbook, title 430-VI. http://soils.usda.gov/. United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2006. Land resource regions and major land resource areas of the United States, the Caribbean, and the Pacific Basin. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 296. http://soils.usda.gov/. United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1961. Land capability classification. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 210. United States Department of Commerce, Census Bureau. 2000. State and County Quick Facts [online]. Available: http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/ 13000.html (15 August 2007). Vepraskas, Michael J. 1992. Redoximorphic features for identifying aquic conditions. N.C. State University., N.C. Agricultural Research Service. Bulletin 301. Whitfield-Murray Historical Society. 1999. An Official History of Whitfield County, Georgia, 1852-1999. Wolf Publishing. Fernandina Beach, FL.
Glossary 227 Many of the terms relating to landforms, geology, and geomorphology are defined in more detail in the “National Soil Survey Handbook” (available in local offices of the Natural Resources Conservation Service or on the Internet). Aeration, soil. The exchange of air in soil with air from the atmosphere. The air in a well aerated soil is similar to that in the atmosphere; the air in a poorly aerated soil is considerably higher in carbon dioxide and lower in oxygen. Aggregate, soil. Many fine particles held in a single mass or cluster. Natural soil aggregates, such as granules, blocks, or prisms, are called peds. Clods are aggregates produced by tillage or logging. Alluvium. Unconsolidated material, such as gravel, sand, silt, clay, and various mixtures of these, deposited on land by running water. Animal unit month (AUM). The amount of forage required by one mature cow of approximately 1,000 pounds weight, with or without a calf, for 1 month. Aquic conditions. Current soil wetness characterized by saturation, reduction, and redoximorphic features. Argillic horizon. A subsoil horizon characterized by an accumulation of illuvial clay. Aspect. The direction toward which a slope faces. Also called slope aspect. Association, soil. A group of soils or miscellaneous areas geographically associated in a characteristic repeating pattern and defined and delineated as a single map unit. Available water capacity (available moisture capacity). The capacity of soils to hold water available for use by most plants. It is commonly defined as the difference between the amount of soil water at field moisture capacity and the amount at wilting point. It is commonly expressed as inches of water per inch of soil. The capacity, in inches, in a 60-inch profile or to a limiting layer is expressed as: Very low .............................................................. 0 to 3 Low ...................................................................... 3 to 6 Moderate ............................................................. 6 to 9 High ................................................................... 9 to 12 Very high ................................................ more than 12 Backslope. The position that forms the steepest and generally linear, middle portion of a hillslope. In profile, backslopes are commonly bounded by a convex shoulder above and a concave footslope below. Base saturation. The degree to which material having cation-exchange properties is saturated with exchangeable bases (sum of Ca, Mg, Na, and K), expressed as a percentage of the total cation-exchange capacity. Bedrock. The solid rock that underlies the soil and other unconsolidated material or that is exposed at the surface. Bottom land. An informal term loosely applied to various portions of a flood plain. Boulders. Rock fragments larger than 2 feet (60 centimeters) in diameter. Breast height. An average height of 4.5 feet above the ground surface; the point on a tree where diameter measurements are ordinarily taken.
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United States Department of Agricul
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ii National Cooperative Soil Survey
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CkE—Cataska channery silt loam, 5
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WnB—Waynesboro sandy loam, 2 to 6
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Prime Farmland and Other Important
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Soil Survey of Murray and Whitfield
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Murray and Whitfield Counties, Geor
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General Soil Map Units The general
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24 Soil Survey Soils that have prof
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26 Soil Survey Available water capa
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30 Soil Survey 14 to 51 inches—re
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32 Soil Survey Subsoil: 13 to 18 in
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34 Soil Survey BoE—Bodine very gr
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36 Soil Survey Recreational develop
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38 Soil Survey Woodland Potential p
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40 Soil Survey Suitability to pastu
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42 Soil Survey Use and Management L
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44 Soil Survey 32 to 54 inches—da
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46 Soil Survey Management concerns:
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50 Soil Survey 20 to 28 inches—ye
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52 Soil Survey Land capability clas
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54 Soil Survey Urban development Su
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56 Soil Survey Woodland Potential p
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58 Soil Survey EdF—Edneytown loam
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60 Soil Survey Management concerns:
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62 Soil Survey Capshaw, Conasauga,
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64 Soil Survey Soil Properties and
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66 Soil Survey Subsoil: 3 to 6 inch
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68 Soil Survey Flooding: None Slope
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70 Soil Survey HcB—Hanceville loa
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72 Soil Survey HcE—Hanceville loa
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74 Soil Survey HrF—Hector-Townley
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76 Soil Survey Minor Components Alb
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80 Soil Survey Soil Properties and
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82 Soil Survey Underlying material:
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84 Soil Survey Land capability clas
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86 Soil Survey Suitability to hay:
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88 Soil Survey Urban land Urban lan
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90 Soil Survey Typical Profile Mont
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92 Soil Survey Soils that have bedr
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94 Soil Survey Permeability: Modera
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96 Soil Survey Subsurface layer: 5
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98 Soil Survey NeE—Nella gravelly
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100 Soil Survey Woodland Potential
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102 Soil Survey PaE—Panama very g
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104 Soil Survey Recreational develo
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106 Soil Survey SaA—Sequatchie lo
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110 Soil Survey 12 to 40 inches—y
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112 Soil Survey Root zone: Shack—
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114 Soil Survey Substratum: 45 to 5
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116 Soil Survey Subsoil: 7 to 16 in
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118 Soil Survey Surface layer: 0 to
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120 Soil Survey Flooding: None Slop
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122 Soil Survey Land capability cla
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124 Soil Survey Urban development S
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126 Soil Survey Preferred trees to
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128 Soil Survey WaA—Wax fine sand
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130 Soil Survey Preferred trees to
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134 Soil Survey Cropland, hayland,
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136 Soil Properties and Qualities D
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138 Soil Survey on the use and the
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140 Soil Survey are grouped accordi
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142 Soil Survey Virgin forest once
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144 Soil Survey In the tables descr
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146 Soil Survey observed in the soi
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148 Soil Survey Local roads and str
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150 Soil Survey The ratings are bas
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Soil Properties 153 Data relating t
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160 Soil Survey series. A pedon, a
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162 Soil Survey Parent material: Co
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164 Soil Survey pale brown (10YR 6/
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166 Soil Survey A or Ap horizon: Co
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168 Soil Survey Depth to seasonal h
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170 Soil Survey coarse irregular so
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172 Soil Survey BC horizon (where p
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174 Soil Survey Slope range: 0 to 5
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Page 233 and 234: Formation of the Soils This section
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276 Soil Survey Log Landings, Hazar
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282 Soil Survey Forestland Planting
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296 Soil Survey Camp Areas and Picn
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308 Soil Survey Playgrounds and Pat
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322 Soil Survey Dwellings (The info
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324 Soil Survey Dwellings—Continu
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336 Soil Survey Roads and Streets a
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350 Soil Survey Sewage Disposal (Th
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352 Soil Survey Sewage Disposal—C
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368 Soil Survey Source of Sand, Roa
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384 Soil Survey Ponds and Embankmen
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Engineering Properties—Continued
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428 Soil Survey Physical and Chemic
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442 Soil Survey Water Features (Dep
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444 Soil Survey Water Features—Co
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450 Soil Survey Soil Features (See
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452 Soil Survey Soil Features—Con
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NRCS Accessibility Statement The Na
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Soil Survey of Murray and Whitfield Counties, Georgia

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