Soil Survey of Murray and Whitfield Counties, Georgia

More documents

Recommendations

Info

238 Soil Survey Surface layer. The soil ordinarily moved in tillage, or its equivalent in uncultivated soil, ranging in depth from 4 to 10 inches (10 to 25 centimeters). Frequently designated as the “plow layer,” or the “Ap horizon.” Surface soil. The A, E, AB, and EB horizons, considered collectively. It includes all subdivisions of these horizons. Taxadjuncts. Soils that cannot be classified in a series recognized in the classification system. Such soils are named for a series they strongly resemble and are designated as taxadjuncts to that series because they differ in ways too small to be of consequence in interpreting their use and behavior. Soils are recognized as taxadjuncts only when one or more of their characteristics are slightly outside the range defined for the family of the series for which the soils are named. Terrace (conservation). An embankment, or ridge, constructed across sloping soils on the contour or at a slight angle to the contour. The terrace intercepts surface runoff so that water soaks into the soil or flows slowly to a prepared outlet. A terrace in a field generally is built so that the field can be farmed. A terrace intended mainly for drainage has a deep channel that is maintained in permanent sod. Terrace (geomorphology). A steplike surface, bordering a valley floor or shoreline, that represents the former position of a flood plain, lake, or seashore. The term is usually applied both to the relatively flat summit surface (tread) that was cut or built by stream or wave action and to the steeper descending slope (scarp or riser) that has graded to a lower base level of erosion. Texture, soil. The relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay particles in a mass of soil. The basic textural classes, in order of increasing proportion of fine particles, are sand, loamy sand, sandy loam, loam, silt loam, silt, sandy clay loam, clay loam, silty clay loam, sandy clay, silty clay, and clay. The sand, loamy sand, and sandy loam classes may be further divided by specifying “coarse,” “fine,” or “very fine.” Thin layer (in tables). Otherwise suitable soil material that is too thin for the specified use. Till. Dominantly unsorted and nonstratified drift, generally unconsolidated and deposited directly by a glacier without subsequent reworking by meltwater, and consisting of a heterogeneous mixture of clay, silt, sand, gravel, stones, and boulders; rock fragments of various lithologies are embedded within a finer matrix that can range from clay to sandy loam. Till plain. An extensive area of level to gently undulating soils underlain predominantly by till and bounded at the distal end by subordinate recessional or end moraines. Tilth, soil. The physical condition of the soil as related to tillage, seedbed preparation, seedling emergence, and root penetration. Toeslope. The gently inclined surface at the base of a hillslope. Toeslopes in profile are commonly gentle and linear and are constructional surfaces forming the lower part of a hillslope continuum that grades to valley or closed-depression floors. Topsoil. The upper part of the soil, which is the most favorable material for plant growth. It is ordinarily rich in organic matter and is used to topdress roadbanks, lawns, and land affected by mining. Upland. An informal, general term for the higher ground of a region, in contrast with a low-lying adjacent area, such as a valley or plain, or for land at a higher elevation than the flood plain or low stream terrace; land above the footslope zone of the hillslope continuum. Valley fill. The unconsolidated sediment deposited by any agent (water, wind, ice, or mass wasting) so as to fill or partly fill a valley. Variegation. Refers to patterns of contrasting colors assumed to be inherited from the parent material rather than to be the result of poor drainage. Water bars. Smooth, shallow ditches or depressional areas that are excavated at an angle across a sloping road. They are used to reduce the downward velocity of
Murray and Whitfield Counties, Georgia 239 water and divert it off and away from the road surface. Water bars can easily be driven over if constructed properly. Weathering. All physical disintegration, chemical decomposition, and biologically induced changes in rocks or other deposits at or near the earth’s surface by atmospheric or biologic agents or by circulating surface waters but involving essentially no transport of the altered material. Wilting point (or permanent wilting point). The moisture content of soil, on an ovendry basis, at which a plant (specifically a sunflower) wilts so much that it does not recover when placed in a humid, dark chamber. Windthrow. The uprooting and tipping over of trees by the wind.
Page 1:
United States Department of Agricul
Page 4 and 5:
ii National Cooperative Soil Survey
Page 6 and 7:
CkE—Cataska channery silt loam, 5
Page 8 and 9:
WnB—Waynesboro sandy loam, 2 to 6
Page 10 and 11:
Prime Farmland and Other Important
Page 13 and 14:
Soil Survey of Murray and Whitfield
Page 15 and 16:
Murray and Whitfield Counties, Geor
Page 17 and 18:
Page 19 and 20:
Page 21 and 22:
Page 23 and 24:
General Soil Map Units The general
Page 25 and 26:
Page 27 and 28:
Page 29 and 30:
Page 31 and 32:
Page 33:
Page 36 and 37:
24 Soil Survey Soils that have prof
Page 38 and 39:
26 Soil Survey Available water capa
Page 40 and 41:
Page 42 and 43:
30 Soil Survey 14 to 51 inches—re
Page 44 and 45:
32 Soil Survey Subsoil: 13 to 18 in
Page 46 and 47:
34 Soil Survey BoE—Bodine very gr
Page 48 and 49:
36 Soil Survey Recreational develop
Page 50 and 51:
38 Soil Survey Woodland Potential p
Page 52 and 53:
40 Soil Survey Suitability to pastu
Page 54 and 55:
42 Soil Survey Use and Management L
Page 56 and 57:
44 Soil Survey 32 to 54 inches—da
Page 58 and 59:
46 Soil Survey Management concerns:
Page 60 and 61:
Page 62 and 63:
50 Soil Survey 20 to 28 inches—ye
Page 64 and 65:
52 Soil Survey Land capability clas
Page 66 and 67:
54 Soil Survey Urban development Su
Page 68 and 69:
56 Soil Survey Woodland Potential p
Page 70 and 71:
58 Soil Survey EdF—Edneytown loam
Page 72 and 73:
60 Soil Survey Management concerns:
Page 74 and 75:
62 Soil Survey Capshaw, Conasauga,
Page 76 and 77:
64 Soil Survey Soil Properties and
Page 78 and 79:
66 Soil Survey Subsoil: 3 to 6 inch
Page 80 and 81:
68 Soil Survey Flooding: None Slope
Page 82 and 83:
70 Soil Survey HcB—Hanceville loa
Page 84 and 85:
72 Soil Survey HcE—Hanceville loa
Page 86 and 87:
74 Soil Survey HrF—Hector-Townley
Page 88 and 89:
76 Soil Survey Minor Components Alb
Page 90 and 91:
Page 92 and 93:
80 Soil Survey Soil Properties and
Page 94 and 95:
82 Soil Survey Underlying material:
Page 96 and 97:
84 Soil Survey Land capability clas
Page 98 and 99:
86 Soil Survey Suitability to hay:
Page 100 and 101:
88 Soil Survey Urban land Urban lan
Page 102 and 103:
90 Soil Survey Typical Profile Mont
Page 104 and 105:
92 Soil Survey Soils that have bedr
Page 106 and 107:
94 Soil Survey Permeability: Modera
Page 108 and 109:
96 Soil Survey Subsurface layer: 5
Page 110 and 111:
98 Soil Survey NeE—Nella gravelly
Page 112 and 113:
100 Soil Survey Woodland Potential
Page 114 and 115:
102 Soil Survey PaE—Panama very g
Page 116 and 117:
104 Soil Survey Recreational develo
Page 118 and 119:
106 Soil Survey SaA—Sequatchie lo
Page 120 and 121:
Page 122 and 123:
110 Soil Survey 12 to 40 inches—y
Page 124 and 125:
112 Soil Survey Root zone: Shack—
Page 126 and 127:
114 Soil Survey Substratum: 45 to 5
Page 128 and 129:
116 Soil Survey Subsoil: 7 to 16 in
Page 130 and 131:
118 Soil Survey Surface layer: 0 to
Page 132 and 133:
120 Soil Survey Flooding: None Slop
Page 134 and 135:
122 Soil Survey Land capability cla
Page 136 and 137:
124 Soil Survey Urban development S
Page 138 and 139:
126 Soil Survey Preferred trees to
Page 140 and 141:
128 Soil Survey WaA—Wax fine sand
Page 142 and 143:
130 Soil Survey Preferred trees to
Page 144 and 145:
Page 146 and 147:
134 Soil Survey Cropland, hayland,
Page 148 and 149:
136 Soil Properties and Qualities D
Page 150 and 151:
138 Soil Survey on the use and the
Page 152 and 153:
140 Soil Survey are grouped accordi
Page 154 and 155:
142 Soil Survey Virgin forest once
Page 156 and 157:
144 Soil Survey In the tables descr
Page 158 and 159:
146 Soil Survey observed in the soi
Page 160 and 161:
148 Soil Survey Local roads and str
Page 162 and 163:
150 Soil Survey The ratings are bas
Page 165 and 166:
Soil Properties 153 Data relating t
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169:
Page 172 and 173:
160 Soil Survey series. A pedon, a
Page 174 and 175:
162 Soil Survey Parent material: Co
Page 176 and 177:
164 Soil Survey pale brown (10YR 6/
Page 178 and 179:
166 Soil Survey A or Ap horizon: Co
Page 180 and 181:
168 Soil Survey Depth to seasonal h
Page 182 and 183:
170 Soil Survey coarse irregular so
Page 184 and 185:
172 Soil Survey BC horizon (where p
Page 186 and 187:
174 Soil Survey Slope range: 0 to 5
Page 188 and 189:
176 Soil Survey A or Ap horizon: Co
Page 190 and 191:
178 Soil Survey Capshaw soils, whic
Page 192 and 193:
180 Soil Survey medium, and few coa
Page 194 and 195:
182 Soil Survey Depth to hard bedro
Page 196 and 197:
184 Soil Survey Guthrie Series Majo
Page 198 and 199:
186 Soil Survey Typical Pedon Hance
Page 200 and 201: 188 Soil Survey Parent material: Lo
Page 202 and 203: 190 Soil Survey roots and common co
Page 204 and 205: 192 Soil Survey Slope range: 0 to 2
Page 206 and 207: 194 Soil Survey R—39 inches; hard
Page 208 and 209: 196 Soil Survey Depth class: Shallo
Page 210 and 211: 198 Soil Survey Bt horizon: Color
Page 212 and 213: 200 Soil Survey Panama Series Major
Page 214 and 215: 202 Soil Survey topographic quadran
Page 216 and 217: 204 Soil Survey medium subangular b
Page 218 and 219: 206 Soil Survey E horizon (where pr
Page 220 and 221: 208 Soil Survey Shelocta Series Maj
Page 222 and 223: 210 Soil Survey fine, fine, medium,
Page 224 and 225: 212 Soil Survey Geographically Asso
Page 226 and 227: 214 Soil Survey A or Ap horizon: Co
Page 228 and 229: 216 Soil Survey Typical Pedon Wax f
Page 230 and 231: 218 Soil Survey Range in Characteri
Page 233 and 234: Formation of the Soils This section
Page 235 and 236: Murray and Whitfield Counties, Geor
Page 237 and 238: References American Association of
Page 239 and 240: Glossary 227 Many of the terms rela
Page 249: Murray and Whitfield Counties, Geor
Page 254 and 255: Temperature and Precipitation (Reco
Page 256 and 257: 244 Soil Survey Acreage and Proport
Page 258 and 259: 246 Soil Survey Acreage and Proport
Page 260 and 261: 248 Soil Survey Nonirrigated Yields
Page 266 and 267: 254 Soil Survey Prime Farmland and
Page 268 and 269: 256 Soil Survey Forestland Producti
Page 282 and 283: 270 Soil Survey Log Landings, Hazar
Page 294 and 295: 282 Soil Survey Forestland Planting
Page 300 and 301:
288 Soil Survey Forestland Planting
Page 302 and 303:
Page 304 and 305:
Page 306 and 307:
Page 308 and 309:
296 Soil Survey Camp Areas and Picn
Page 310 and 311:
Page 312 and 313:
Page 314 and 315:
Page 316 and 317:
Page 318 and 319:
Page 320 and 321:
308 Soil Survey Playgrounds and Pat
Page 322 and 323:
Page 324 and 325:
Page 326 and 327:
Page 328 and 329:
Page 330 and 331:
Page 332 and 333:
Page 334 and 335:
322 Soil Survey Dwellings (The info
Page 336 and 337:
324 Soil Survey Dwellings—Continu
Page 338 and 339:
Page 340 and 341:
Page 342 and 343:
Page 344 and 345:
Page 346 and 347:
Page 348 and 349:
336 Soil Survey Roads and Streets a
Page 350 and 351:
Page 352 and 353:
Page 354 and 355:
Page 356 and 357:
Page 358 and 359:
Page 360 and 361:
Page 362 and 363:
350 Soil Survey Sewage Disposal (Th
Page 364 and 365:
352 Soil Survey Sewage Disposal—C
Page 366 and 367:
Page 368 and 369:
Page 370 and 371:
Page 372 and 373:
Page 374 and 375:
Page 376 and 377:
Page 378 and 379:
Page 380 and 381:
368 Soil Survey Source of Sand, Roa
Page 382 and 383:
Page 384 and 385:
Page 386 and 387:
Page 388 and 389:
Page 390 and 391:
Page 392 and 393:
Page 394 and 395:
Page 396 and 397:
384 Soil Survey Ponds and Embankmen
Page 398 and 399:
Page 400 and 401:
Page 402 and 403:
Page 404 and 405:
Page 406 and 407:
Page 408 and 409:
Page 410 and 411:
Engineering Properties—Continued
Page 412 and 413:
Page 414 and 415:
Page 416 and 417:
Page 418 and 419:
Page 420 and 421:
Page 422 and 423:
Page 424 and 425:
Page 426 and 427:
Page 428 and 429:
Page 430 and 431:
Page 432 and 433:
Page 434 and 435:
Page 436 and 437:
Page 438 and 439:
Page 440 and 441:
428 Soil Survey Physical and Chemic
Page 442 and 443:
Page 444 and 445:
Page 446 and 447:
Page 448 and 449:
Page 450 and 451:
Page 452 and 453:
Page 454 and 455:
442 Soil Survey Water Features (Dep
Page 456 and 457:
444 Soil Survey Water Features—Co
Page 458 and 459:
Page 460 and 461:
Page 462 and 463:
450 Soil Survey Soil Features (See
Page 464 and 465:
452 Soil Survey Soil Features—Con
Page 466 and 467:
Page 468 and 469:
Page 471:
NRCS Accessibility Statement The Na
show all

Soil Survey of Murray and Whitfield Counties, Georgia

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?