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STOCHASTIC

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Consider the following four utility functions:<br />

r<br />

-1.00<br />

-0.10<br />

0.00<br />

0.0395<br />

0.05<br />

0.0605<br />

0.10<br />

0.20<br />

0.30<br />

1.10<br />

tfifr)<br />

-1.00<br />

-0.10<br />

0.00<br />

0.0395<br />

0.05<br />

0.0605<br />

0.10<br />

0.20<br />

0.30<br />

1.10<br />

u2(r)<br />

-1.00<br />

-0.082<br />

0.00<br />

0.0313<br />

0.0395<br />

0.0477<br />

0.078<br />

0.152<br />

0.222<br />

0.640<br />

u,(r)<br />

-1.00<br />

-0.19<br />

0.00<br />

0.0806<br />

0.1025<br />

0.1246<br />

0.21<br />

0.44<br />

0.69<br />

3.41<br />

«*(r)<br />

-1.00<br />

-0.82<br />

0.00<br />

0.0313<br />

0.0395<br />

0.0477<br />

0.078<br />

0.152<br />

0.280<br />

1.20<br />

(b) Graph these utility functions. Discuss their properties.<br />

(c) Compute the expected utility of each asset for the various utility functions and rank<br />

the corresponding assets. [Hint: Note that Ui(r) = r, U2(r) = 0.8r—0.2r 2 , and<br />

l/3(r) = 2r + r 2 .]<br />

Exercise Source Notes<br />

Portions of Exercise 3 were adapted from Ziemba et al. (1974); Exercise 4 was adapted<br />

from Penner (1964); portions of Exercises 7 and 8 were adapted from Samuelson (1967);<br />

portions of Exercise 9 were adapted from Press (1972); the idea for Exercise 10 was suggested<br />

by Professor J. Ohlson; Exercise 11 was adapted from Hester (1967); portions of Exercise 12<br />

were adapted from R ichter (1960) and Ziemba (1974); portions of Exercise 13 were adapted<br />

from Sharpe (1970); some results similar to those in Exercise 14 were independently derived<br />

in Merton (1972); and Exercise 27 was adapted from Tobin (1965).<br />

COMPUTATIONAL AND REVIEW EXERCISES 341

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