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STOCHASTIC

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dZISxj = E„[df(x,p)ldxJ]. [Hint: Utilize the dominated convergence theorem along<br />

with the mean-value theorem.]<br />

A function c(x): D-+ R is said to be subdifferentiable on an open convex set AT 0. Show that there exists a 1° S 0 such that<br />

for all Xe[X°,\), Z{Xx + (\ -l)x) < Z(x). [Hint: Let ^(A) = Z[lx + (\ -k)x] and<br />

utilize (b).]<br />

(d) Suppose x e K and Z{x) > Z{x*) = mm{Z(x) \ x s K}. Show that there exists an x<br />

such that VZW'jt > Z(x)'x.<br />

(e) Show that<br />

Z(x*) = mm{Z(x)\xeK}<br />

if and only if<br />

VZ(x')'x* = mm{VZ(,x*)'x\xeK}.<br />

MIND-EXPANDING EXERCISES<br />

349

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