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Challenges and Opportunities for Innovation in the Public Works ...

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esearch report should be required to have a well-thought out tech<br />

transfer plan, a plan that may not be developed by, or even<br />

<strong>in</strong>volve, <strong>the</strong> researcher. A key focus here, <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>deed throughout<br />

<strong>the</strong> R&D ef<strong>for</strong>t, is market<strong>in</strong>g. The o<strong>the</strong>r day I heard what I th<strong>in</strong>k<br />

is an <strong>in</strong>novative way of view<strong>in</strong>g market<strong>in</strong>g. Market<strong>in</strong>g was def<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

as <strong>the</strong> "eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> customer's m<strong>in</strong>d." I believe it is<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g we have to become much better at, if public works<br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructure is to improve <strong>and</strong> truly be an asset, ra<strong>the</strong>r than a<br />

liability, <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> nation. Our problem is greatly magnified by <strong>the</strong><br />

fact that public works <strong>in</strong>frastructure <strong>in</strong>volves not one customer,<br />

but as already noted, as diverse a group of decision makers <strong>and</strong><br />

users as one is likely to encounter anywhere.<br />

It also seems true that execution requires a cont<strong>in</strong>uous<br />

iterative approach, an approach that def<strong>in</strong>es objectives,<br />

establishes <strong>the</strong> exist<strong>in</strong>g technical/non-technical basel<strong>in</strong>e,<br />

determ<strong>in</strong>es <strong>the</strong> scope of <strong>the</strong> required research, per<strong>for</strong>ms <strong>the</strong><br />

research, demonstrates <strong>the</strong> results, accomplishes <strong>the</strong> appropriate<br />

tech transfer, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n repeats <strong>the</strong> process, this time seek<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

atta<strong>in</strong> revised, more challeng<strong>in</strong>g objectives. In o<strong>the</strong>r words, a<br />

process somewhat similar to <strong>the</strong> progressively higher per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

objectives <strong>in</strong> total quality management.<br />

CONCLUSION<br />

The philosopher Sp<strong>in</strong>oza noted some several hundred years ago,<br />

that, "true excellence is as difficult as it is rare." If we are<br />

to achieve excellence <strong>in</strong> our public works <strong>in</strong>frastructure, we must<br />

create a compell<strong>in</strong>g vision that allows accurate problem def<strong>in</strong>ition,<br />

build a strategic program on atta<strong>in</strong>able goals, <strong>and</strong> execute <strong>in</strong> an<br />

iterative fashion that focuses on both <strong>the</strong> currently atta<strong>in</strong>able,<br />

while not los<strong>in</strong>g sight of <strong>the</strong> desirable, but cont<strong>in</strong>ually evolv<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

end state. This may be a comb<strong>in</strong>ation that spells success!<br />

Res\CERL.PPR<br />

121

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