Challenges and Opportunities for Innovation in the Public Works ...

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SEARCHING FOR THE INFRASTRUCTURE OF TOMORROW: NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL ACTIVITIES, FEDERAL INTERESTS AND FEDERAL ROLES An Issues Paper Prepared for the Workshop on Challenges and Opportunities for Innovation In the Public Works Infrastructure Construction Engineering Research Laboratory Champaign, Illinois 3-4 March, 1992 Prepared by Andrew C. Lemer, Ph. D. Director, Building Research Board National Research Council February 12, 1992 9
SEARCHING FOR THE INFRASTRUCTURE OF TOMORROW: NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL, FEDERAL INTERESTS AND FEDERAL ROLES by Andrew C. Lemer t Director, Building Research Board February 12, 1992 INTRODUCTION Today, the products of technological innovation in many fields are all around us: Organ transplants have become almost commonplace in hospitals around the country. A daunting array of new food products with long shelf lives entice us at supermarkets. Computers that now fit comfortably on one's lap pack more power than the room-sized machines commonly available just two decades ago. In contrast, our infrastructure relies for the most part on technologies that emerged initially in the 19th century. Brooklyn's (New York) was the first modern urban sewerage treatment system, built in 1857 (Herman and Ausubel, 1988). The first concrete roads followed within two decades the 1824 invention of Portland cement, and the Place de la Concorde in Paris was paved with asphalt as early as 1835 (Hamilton, 1975). Modern water supply was born in London in the middle of the century. Alexander Graham Bell invented his telephone in 1876, and Edison his electric light in 1880. Some observers argue that technological innovation in infrastructure is lagging, and that government action is needed to remedy the situation. Others note that with the exception of occasional newsworthy eventsburst water mains, ruptured steam lines, failed cables and switches---most of the U. S. infrastructure continues to work well, and that other demands for public resources merit higher priority. Does the United States face particular problems of opportunities lost or higher costs for infrastructure innovation? Is the United States falling behind other nations in providing infrastructure's services, with consequences for our future quality of life and international competitiveness? If so, can we agree on an effective course of action? The Building Research Board (BRB), a unit of the National Academy of Sciences, is working to help answer such questions. 1 The views contained herein are the author's and do not necessarily reflect those of the Building Research Board or the National Research Council. II
Page 1 and 2: .. . AD-A281 083 ' US-m op fEomsA -
Page 3 and 4: CEWRC-IWR DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY CO
Page 5 and 6: CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .............
Page 7 and 8: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR IN
Page 9 and 10: WORKSHOP PRESENTATIONS
Page 11 and 12: growing threat from major fires, an
Page 13: - provide the highest technological
Page 17 and 18: Because of the large investment emb
Page 19 and 20: Finally, the substantial public wor
Page 21 and 22: COST-EFFECTIVE INFRASTRUCTURE PERFO
Page 23 and 24: 0 Infrastructure innovation will su
Page 25 and 26: REFERENCES Balzhiser, R. E. 1989. M
Page 27 and 28: highways based on this total govern
Page 29 and 30: important aspect of a nations infra
Page 31 and 32: Universities Universities face chal
Page 33 and 34: Table 3. Federal, State & Local - f
Page 35 and 36: C 0 > Ep - LII> 6- 322 El
Page 37 and 38: INTRODUCTIO Stone & Webster Enginee
Page 39 and 40: correct. Conduit is not usually mod
Page 41 and 42: the duct section. The design of the
Page 43 and 44: mechanical and structural design. T
Page 45 and 46: its| ISOC [ FAN OUTLET TO STACK BRE
Page 47 and 48: Figure 4. Construction Sequence Mod
Page 49 and 50: Arthur Baskin and Stephen C-Y Lu Ma
Page 51 and 52: Arthur Baskin and Stephen C-Y Lu 2.
Page 55 and 56: Arthur Baskin and Stephen C-Y Lu "*
Page 57 and 58: Arthur Baskin and Stephen C-Y Lu Ex
Page 59 and 60: Arthur Baskin and Stephen C-V Lu Di
Page 63 and 64: Arthur Baskin and Stephen C-Y Lu de
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Arthur Baskin and Stephen C-Y Lu 5.
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Arthur BasiWn and Stephen C-Y Lu To
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Arthur Baskin and Stephen C-Y Lu Th
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Arthur Baskin and Stephen C-Y Lu co
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Arthur Baskin and Stephen C-Y Lu b-
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Arthur Baskin and Stephen C-Y Lu 7.
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Arthur Baskin and Stephen C-Y Lu (1
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Arthur B"sWin and Stephen C-Y Lu (3
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But SHRP's success further undersco
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For all this new Research Activity,
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Technological Advances and Public W
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limits of existing technologies and
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through the formulation of visions
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proposed that it develop a soil com
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of each side, the time for completi
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compensation structure that not onl
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PSOCIETAL NEEDI ICONCEPT DEVELOPM:E
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JAPAN U.S.A. * REASONS FOR RESEARCH
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U.S. PRESSS PROGRAM Executive IwU.
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1. Information is lacking or scarce
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exist, offer explanations of these
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WORKSHOP CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITI
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Table 1, Ranking of Agencies or Gro
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From the overall study, three gener
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3. INTRODUCTION The Nation's infras
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A group of recognized experts on is
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abound to the point where I have op
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Is the bottom line that the first b
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SUPPLY DEMAND Provider of Public Wo
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The GFRC has assisted other federal
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Financial Sources - - The Intergove
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constraint upon state and local gov
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To understand the implications of t
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Intergovernmental Sources of Fundin
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Tremendous differences exist among
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funds, these have the effect of low
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population growth over the last thr
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Table I Sources of Funds for State
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0000 ' O C 00 - ' Ir . c - q - . '0
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equirements of construction; those
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in the birth of engineering as the
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allocate known risks among themselv
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outine infrastructure project fully
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Innovation and Technology Transfer
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Technology Transfer Plan for Each P
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The ATLSS Integrated Buildings Syst
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Technology Transfer (T) as a Work-P
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In the end, one may find that there
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different evolutionary stages. Each
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References. 1. Bonnett, R. K., 1989
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The typical approach for the captur
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of loss does exist. Conversely, in
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B. LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF NEGLIGE
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(or a commercialization entity unde
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to properly manage and structure it
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While express disclaimers of warran
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Each question bears on the degree t
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ights to the discovery, indemnify t
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2. Licensing of Discoveries Through
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To a substantial degree, the partic
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Institutional risk control: High. I
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Implementation Innovation Through T
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evealing. When categorized into eig
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egin development in Fall of '92. Th
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Mission Implemrentation of Innovati
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Sampling of Products Active Task Fo
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Typical Company Product Catalog c P
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Cil Education Program Pilot Short C
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10 May 1992 Technology Transfer and
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The risk in trying something new ma
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existence of the technology, its ap
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development effort. Developing inno
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among potential users, 2) provide i
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Jeffrey J. Walaszek USACERL, Public
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"O&M Chiefs" fto,, Page i meeting o
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Technical Reports - Videos, cont'd
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Fort Harrison Expects Quick Payback
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Test Water Quality at Minimal Cost
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Noise Monitor Helps Installations R
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Trenchless Pipe Replacement PIM: Th
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PRR-4 Geotextile Applications PRR-1
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After addressing these initial matt
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Concluding thoughts The chairman as
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The APWA has been very successful i
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challenge these constraints for jus
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Group C: Enhancing Technology Trans
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A national catalyst must not be a b
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WORKSHOP AGENDA Tuesday March 3. 19
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Summary of Session C & Group Discus
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infrastructure. He also asserts tha
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alternatives available for funding
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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES APPENDIX C Ar
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Publications include: "The Manageme
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concrete beams. From the American C
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William D. Michalerya William Micha
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Mr. Schilling graduated in 1963 as
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Dr. Walton has been involved in res
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REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE 1p Pubkc
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