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A House with Two Rooms - The Advocates for Human Rights

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and heart. 340 She became so traumatized, “she would just sit there and laugh all day.” 341 One woman<br />

described how NPFL rebels killed a young boy, cut out his heart, and <strong>for</strong>ced people to eat it. 342 At<br />

times, the victims were still alive when their flesh was eaten. A woman said NPFL rebels had cut her<br />

hand and drank her blood. 343 Another statement giver said she had seen a rebel commander chew<br />

off someone’s thumb. 344 One man provided an explanation <strong>for</strong> the origins and reasons behind eating<br />

human flesh:<br />

<strong>The</strong> Liberian saying is that when you eat the heart of your enemy, their<br />

power transcends to you. <strong>The</strong>se people could extract the heart in a split<br />

second, while the victim was still alive, better than surgeons, and eat it raw.<br />

It has to be the Burkinabes who trained them to do it, because this was not<br />

the Liberian way be<strong>for</strong>e the war. None of this ever happened be<strong>for</strong>e Charles<br />

Taylor’s War of 1990. 345<br />

<strong>The</strong> LPC was also responsible <strong>for</strong> the commission of severe abuses. Statements describe LPC atrocities,<br />

including rape, 346 murder, 347 <strong>for</strong>ced recruitment, 348 use of child soldiers, 349 use of drugs, 350 torture, 351<br />

abductions of bush wives, 352 <strong>for</strong>ced labor, 353 and looting. 354 As <strong>with</strong> other armed groups, the civilian<br />

population became the battleground <strong>for</strong> the LPC. One <strong>for</strong>mer LPC combatant recounted:<br />

<strong>The</strong> LPC said to kill anyone they found because they were paying a debt.<br />

When I fought <strong>for</strong> LPC, the orders were to leave no one standing when we<br />

captured a village, so we killed everyone in the village. 355<br />

Protected persons include those not<br />

taking a direct part in or those who<br />

are no longer taking part in hostilities.<br />

Art. 4(1), Protocol Additional to the<br />

Geneva Conventions of 12 August<br />

1949, and relating to the Protection of<br />

Victims of Non-International Armed<br />

Conflicts.<br />

Statements bear out accounts of the LPC’s widespread<br />

attacks on civilians, particularly in 1994 and in the southeast.<br />

A student living in Harper in 1994 recounted how LPC<br />

rebels attacked her school. <strong>The</strong>y beat the teachers, poured<br />

gasoline around the school, and threatened to burn it down<br />

“from first grade progressing to ninth grade” if the teachers<br />

refused to send the students outside. When the teachers let<br />

the students out they “ran <strong>for</strong> their lives,” but LPC rebels<br />

killed many people, including the principal. 356<br />

Like other warring groups, the LPC reportedly perpetrated their attacks using multiple <strong>for</strong>ms of<br />

violence. One statement giver described how LPC rebels attacked him and his family in Zwedru in<br />

1994:<br />

161<br />

Chapter Seven

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