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A House with Two Rooms - The Advocates for Human Rights

A House with Two Rooms - The Advocates for Human Rights

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financing of reasonable buffer stocks by international institutions.” 444<br />

• <strong>The</strong> international community should continue its commitment to the Millennium Declaration<br />

and achieving the Millennium Development Goals. This includes, in particular, those<br />

commitments to address the needs of least developed states:<br />

o Adopt a “policy of duty- and quota-free access <strong>for</strong> essentially all exports from the<br />

least developed countries;”<br />

o “implement the enhanced programme of debt relief <strong>for</strong> the heavily indebted poor<br />

countries <strong>with</strong>out further delay and to agree to cancel all official bilateral debts of<br />

those countries in return <strong>for</strong> their making demonstrable commitments to poverty<br />

reduction;” and<br />

o “grant more generous development assistance, especially to countries that are<br />

genuinely making an ef<strong>for</strong>t to apply their resources to poverty reduction.” 445<br />

• Work toward full implementation of the Recommendations of the Millennium Development<br />

Goals Africa Steering Group.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Norms on the Responsibilities of Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises<br />

<strong>with</strong> Regard to <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> (the “Norms”) set <strong>for</strong>th provisions <strong>for</strong> transnational businesses and<br />

corporations to promote and protect human rights, which include rights related to equal opportunity<br />

and non-discriminatory treatment, security of persons, rights of workers, respect <strong>for</strong> national<br />

sovereignty and human rights, and consumer and environmental protection. <strong>The</strong> Norms provide a<br />

guiding framework <strong>with</strong> regard to transnational business entities, and <strong>The</strong> <strong>Advocates</strong> recommends<br />

that:<br />

• <strong>The</strong> international community, as individual states, should promote and protect human rights<br />

as recognized in international and national law, which includes “ensuring that transnational<br />

corporations and other business enterprises respect human rights.” 446<br />

o <strong>The</strong> international community, as individual states, should “establish and rein<strong>for</strong>ce<br />

the necessary legal and administrative framework <strong>for</strong> ensuring that the Norms and<br />

other relevant national and international laws are implemented by transnational<br />

corporations and other business enterprises.” 447<br />

• <strong>The</strong> international community should conduct “periodic monitoring and verification” of<br />

transnational corporations and other business enterprises that is “transparent and independent<br />

and take into account input from stakeholders (including non governmental organizations)<br />

and as a result of complaints of violations of these Norms.” 448<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Advocates</strong> supports the recommendations made to the international community by the U.N.<br />

Mission in Liberia in its Report on the <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> Situation in Liberia: November 2007 – June<br />

2008 and recommends that:<br />

484

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