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A House with Two Rooms - The Advocates for Human Rights

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summary-English.pdf.<br />

443 ICRC Res. 4, supra note 119, art. A(1)(f).<br />

444 Declaration on Social Progress and Development<br />

supra note 378, art. 23.<br />

445 U.N. Millennium Declaration 15, G.A. Res. 55/2<br />

(Sept. 8, 2000).<br />

446 Norms on the Responsibilities of Transnational<br />

Corporations and Other Business Enterprises <strong>with</strong><br />

Regard to <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> art. A.1, U.N. Doc. E/<br />

CN.4/Sub.2/2003/12/Rev.2 (2003).<br />

447 Id. art. H.17.<br />

448 Id. art. H.16.<br />

449 U.N. Mission in Liberia, <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> & Protection<br />

Section, Report on the <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> Situation in<br />

Liberia: November 2007-June 2008 79(a) (Dec.<br />

2008), http://unmil.org/documents/humanrights_<br />

nov_2007_June_2008.pdf.<br />

450 Id. 79(b).<br />

451 Id. 79(c).<br />

452 Id. 79(e).<br />

453 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees art. 33,<br />

entered into <strong>for</strong>ce April 22, 1954, 189 U.N.T.S. 150.<br />

454 Id.<br />

455 unHCr rePAtriAtion HAndbook, supra note 23, ch.<br />

2.2.<br />

456 U.N. High Comm’r <strong>for</strong> Refugees, Position on<br />

International Protection Needs of Asylum-Seekers From<br />

Liberia, Mar. 31, 2006, http://www.unhcr.org/<br />

refworld/docid/44365eb4c.html.<br />

457 U.N. High Comm’r <strong>for</strong> Refugees, Exec. Comm.,<br />

Conclusion No. 69 (XLIII), 5 (1992).<br />

458 International Covenant on Civil and Political <strong>Rights</strong>,<br />

supra note 17, art. 23(1).<br />

459 U.N. Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Status of<br />

Refugees and Stateless Persons, Final Act of the U.N.<br />

Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Status of Refugees and<br />

Stateless Persons, IV.B, A/CONF.2/108/Rev.1 (July<br />

25, 1951).<br />

460 U.N. High Comm’r <strong>for</strong> Refugees, Exec. Comm.,<br />

Conclusion No. 24 (XXXII), 5 (1981).<br />

461 Id. 6.<br />

462 Id. 8.<br />

463 Id. 9.<br />

464 For more in<strong>for</strong>mation about the P-3 process, visit<br />

http://www.rcusa.org/index.php?page=eligibility<strong>for</strong>-u-s-resettlement.<br />

465 See Chapter 13 <strong>for</strong> additional discussion.<br />

466 Asylees seeking to adjust their status to lawful<br />

permanent resident of the United States currently are<br />

511<br />

Chapter Fourteen<br />

subject to a $930.00 fee <strong>for</strong> applicants age 14 or older,<br />

or a $600 fee <strong>for</strong> those under 14. Refugees seeking<br />

adjustment of status are not subject to this filing fee.<br />

See 8 C.F.R. §103.7(b)(1) (2008).<br />

467 See 8 C.F.R. §§ 207.9, 208.24 (2008).<br />

468 See Refugee Council USA, Fiscal Year 2009 Funding<br />

Needs <strong>for</strong> Domestic Refugee Assistance, http://www.<br />

rcusa.org/uploads/word%20documents/ORR%20<br />

Backgrounder%20FY09,%2012-10-08.doc.<br />

469 <strong>The</strong> Office of Refugee Resettlement allocates these<br />

funds to states, which design their own refugee<br />

service delivery system emphasizing job training<br />

and placement, English language acquisition, and<br />

citizenship services; however, the funds <strong>for</strong> this<br />

line item are inadequate, leading to considerable<br />

unevenness in service delivery from state to state.<br />

Furthermore, funds are allocated based on a <strong>for</strong>mula<br />

using state arrival numbers <strong>for</strong> a three year period.<br />

Funds allocated on this basis yet don’t reflect annual<br />

admission numbers and needs. See Refugee Council<br />

USA, Fiscal Year 2009 Funding Needs <strong>for</strong> Domestic<br />

Refugee Assistance, http://www.rcusa.org/uploads/<br />

word%20documents/ORR%20Backgrounder%20<br />

FY09,%2012-10-08.doc.<br />

470 See id.<br />

471 Universal Declaration of <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong>, supra note<br />

87, art. 25(1).<br />

472 For more in<strong>for</strong>mation about the “New Neighbors/<br />

Hidden Scars” project, visit http://www.cvt.org/<br />

page/20.<br />

473 New Program Opens Doors <strong>for</strong> Asylees, welComing tHe<br />

strAnger (Minnesota Council of Churches Refugee<br />

Services, Minneapolis, MN.), Feb./Mar. 2007, at 2-3.<br />

474 See Chapter 13’s section on underemployment <strong>for</strong><br />

additional discussion.<br />

475 See generally Emily Gurnon, Getting Back in Practice, st.<br />

PAul Pioneer Press, Nov. 12, 2006.<br />

476 Minn. Stat. §120A.20 (2008).<br />

477 lydiAH bosire, int’l Center <strong>for</strong> trAnsitionAl<br />

justiCe, overPromised, underdelivered:<br />

trAnsitionAl justiCe in sub-sAHArAn AfriCA 33<br />

(July 2006), www.ictj.org/static/Africa/Subsahara/<br />

AfricaTJ3.pdf.<br />

478 Id.<br />

479 See Mike Kaye & Aidan McQuade, A Discussion<br />

Paper on Poverty, Development and the Elimination<br />

of Slavery 13 (Anti-Slavery International 2007).

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