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A House with Two Rooms - The Advocates for Human Rights

A House with Two Rooms - The Advocates for Human Rights

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liBeria’S international legal oBligationS<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Advocates</strong> based its recommendations on an international human rights and humanitarian law<br />

framework. Liberia has ratified many important human rights treaties. <strong>The</strong>se include the:<br />

• International Covenant on Civil and Political <strong>Rights</strong> (ICCPR),<br />

• International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural <strong>Rights</strong> (ICESCR),<br />

• Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW),<br />

• Convention on the <strong>Rights</strong> of the Child (CRC),<br />

• Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or<br />

Punishment (CAT),<br />

• Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD),<br />

• International Labour Organisation Convention (No. 182) Concerning the Prohibition and<br />

Immediate Action <strong>for</strong> the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labor,<br />

• Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees,<br />

• African Charter on <strong>Human</strong> and Peoples’ <strong>Rights</strong>,<br />

• African Charter on the <strong>Rights</strong> and Welfare of the Child,<br />

• Protocol to the African Charter on <strong>Human</strong> and Peoples’ <strong>Rights</strong> on the <strong>Rights</strong> of Women in<br />

Africa, and<br />

• African Union Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa.<br />

Likewise, Liberia has ratified important humanitarian law instruments, including the Geneva<br />

Conventions, Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of August 12, 1949, and Relating to<br />

the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), the Rome Statute<br />

of the International Criminal Court, and the Agreement on the Privileges and Immunities of the<br />

International Criminal Court. Other relevant ratifications include the U.N. Convention against<br />

Corruption, African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption, Convention <strong>for</strong><br />

the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa, International Convention against the Recruitment, Use,<br />

Financing and Training of Mercenaries, U.N. Convention against Transnational Organized Crime,<br />

Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children,<br />

and Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms. A more comprehensive<br />

list of Liberia’s ratification status is available in Appendix B.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Government of Liberia should take all appropriate legislative and other measures to ensure that<br />

the provisions of these treaties are fully reflected in domestic law and practice. <strong>The</strong> government<br />

should pay particular attention to reviewing the current status of its laws to ensure compliance <strong>with</strong><br />

these treaties.<br />

Periodic reports describing Liberia’s treaty compliance were due on the dates indicated to the treaty<br />

402

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