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A House with Two Rooms - The Advocates for Human Rights

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though the government invited UNHCR assistance, it was opposed to camps. Instead, refugees were<br />

encouraged to settle among the local population in the western part of the country, called the Zone<br />

d’Accueil des Refugies. 146<br />

<strong>The</strong> various periods of turmoil, <strong>with</strong> intermittent times of peace, resulted in many changes over time<br />

in the number of Liberians living in one of the surrounding countries in West Africa, as demonstrated<br />

by the table below from the UNHCR statistical yearbook. 147<br />

<strong>The</strong> numbers of refugees have been steadily decreasing since the end of the fighting in 2003. In<br />

February 2006, UNHCR noted that an estimated 160,000 refugees were still outside Liberia, 148 and in<br />

2008 that number had dropped to just over 75,500. 149<br />

Intraregional Refugee Flow<br />

<strong>The</strong> ongoing conflict in Liberia and the related conflicts that erupted in Liberia’s neighboring countries<br />

resulted in waves of Liberian refugees <strong>with</strong>in countries in West Africa. When war broke out in Sierra<br />

Leone in 1991 and in Côte d’Ivoire in 2003, many Liberians were <strong>for</strong>ced to flee back to Liberia or to<br />

other countries in the sub-region. <strong>The</strong> statement giver, whose experience when his father took him to<br />

Côte d’Ivoire is described earlier, told the TRC that after his father was killed:<br />

A nice Ivorian found me and helped me find my way back to Liberia.<br />

Just be<strong>for</strong>e I made it back to Liberia I was caught by unknown Liberian<br />

combatants. One of the combatants knew me, but didn’t try to help me.<br />

<strong>The</strong> combatants stripped me naked and were going to sodomize me, but<br />

then other rebels attacked and I escaped in the chaos. Barefoot and naked, I<br />

hiked most of the night, and slept in the bush <strong>for</strong> two nights. I pretended to<br />

be Ivorian, and worked as a porter in Ivory Coast and eventually made it to<br />

Abidjan and then Ghana. 150<br />

Another statement giver who now lives in Ghana told the TRC of transiting through Sierra Leone,<br />

321<br />

Chapter Thirteen

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