A House with Two Rooms - The Advocates for Human Rights

Principle 24(b).
287 Id. Principle 36(a).
288 Id.
289 rule-of-lAw tools: ProseCution, supra note 263, at
10.
290 Id. at 25-26.
291 U.N. Principles to Combat Impunity, supra note 260,
Principle 19.
292 See U.N. Convention against Corruption, G.A. Res.
58/4, U.N. Doc. A/RES/58/4 (Oct. 31, 2003).
293 African Union Convention on Preventing and
Combating Corruption, (July 11, 2003) entered into
force Aug. 2006, http://www.africa-union.org/
Official_documents/Treaties_%20Conventions_%20
Protocols/Convention%20on%20Combating%20
Corruption.pdf. Liberia ratified the AUCPCC in June
2007. List of Countries Which Have Signed, Ratified/
Acceded to the A.U. African Convention on Preventing
and Combating Corruption 2, Apr. 13, 2009, http://
www.africa-union.org/root/au/Documents/
Treaties/List/African%20Convention%20on%20
Combating%20Corruption.pdf
294 U.N. Convention against Corruption, supra note 292,
art. 63(6).
295 Id.
296 Transparency Int’l, Global Corruption Report 2004
39-40, 42 (2004).
297 See A.U. Convention on Preventing and Combating
Corruption, supra note 293, art. 22.
298 See id. arts. 4-5.
299 Transparency Int’l, supra note 296, at xxv-xxvii.
300 Transparency Int’l, supra note 296, 67.
301 liber. Const. of 1984, art. 7.
302 Id. arts. 6, 8.
303 African Charter on the Rights of the Child, supra note
4, art. 43.
304 Gen. Conference of the Int’l Labour Organisation,
Convention concerning Basic Aims and Standards of
Social Policy art. 1 (June 22, 1962), entered into force Apr.
23, 1964, http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/cgi-lex/convde.
pl?C117.
305 Id. art. 2.
306 U.N. Development Programmme, Speaker of Malawi
Parliament visits Millennium Villages Project, http://
www.undp.org.mw/index.php?option=com_co
ntent&view=article&id=167:speaker-of-malawiparliament-visits-millennium-villages-project-
&catid=1:latest-news&Itemid=96 (last visited June
15, 2009).
506
307 International Covenant on Economic, Social and
Cultural Rights, supra note 64, art. 12(1).
308 Id. art. 12 (2).
309 PlayPumps Int’l, How the System Works, http://www.
playpumps.org/site/c.hqLNIXOEKrF/b.2589393/
k.30EE/The_PlayPump_System___How_the_
PlayPump_Works.htm (last visited June 15, 2009).
310 Declaration on the Right to Development art. 8(1),
G.A. Res. 41/128, Annex, U.N. Doc. A/41/53 (1986).
311 Canadian International Development Agency,
Project Profile: Sustainable and Effective Economic
Development (SEED), http://www.acdi-cida.gc.ca/
CIDAWEB/cpo.nsf/vWebCSAZEn/52AC1248E
23D9845852570C10036FA66 (last visited June 15,
2009).
312 International Covenant on Economic, Social and
Cultural Rights, supra note 64, art.15(1)(b).
313 U.N. Development Programme, Millennium
Development Goal 8, Target 8F, http://www.undp.
org/mdg/goal8.shtml.
314 liber. Const. of 1984, art. 6.
315 See, e.g., Convention on the Rights of the Child, supra
note 64, art. 28.
316 International Covenant on Economic, Social and
Cultural Rights, supra note 64, art. 13(1).
317 Rep. of Liber. Ministry of Education, Liberian Primary
Education Recovery Program 7 (March 30, 2007), http://
www.poledakar.org/IMG/Liberia_EFA-FTI.pdf.
318 Raja Bentaouet Kattan & Nicholas Burnett, The
World Bank, User Fees in Primary Education 4 (2004).
The World Bank notes four alternative sources of
revenue:
1. “Countries may increase expenditure on
education by switching spending from
other sectors or by increasing revenues.
2. Improving the efficiency of education
spending, particularly the balance
between different educational levels
and the balance between salaries and
other expenditures. Expenditure shifts
do take time, however, and must be
well prepared politically, sometimes
being as difficult to implement as the
introduction or augmentation of fees.
3. Using HIPC debt relief funds on a
temporary basis to close the financing
gap in many heavily indebted countries
over the next few years.
4. Using funds from the FTI Catalytic