A House with Two Rooms - The Advocates for Human Rights

150 The Hague Convention with Respect to the Laws
and Customs of War on Land and its annex § I, July
29, 1899, 32 Stat. 1803 entered into force Sept. 4, 1990
[hereinafter Hague Convention II], http://www.icrc.
org/ihl.nsf/FULL/150?OpenDocument. Hague
Convention treaties may also be accessed at The
Avalon Project – Yale Law School – The Laws of
War [hereinafter Avalon Project], http://www.yale.
edu/lawweb/avalon/lawofwar/lawwar.htm.
151 Hague Convention II, supra note 150, § II.
152 Id.
153 Id. § III.
154 Id. § IV.
155 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural
Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, May
14, 1954, 249 U.N.T.S. 215 [hereinafter Hague
Convention Cultural Property], http://www.icrc.org/
ihl.nsf/FULL/400?OpenDocument.
156 Henckaerts, Jean-Marie, Study on Customary
International Humanitarian Law: A Contribution to
the Understanding and Respect for the Rule of Law in
Armed Conflict, 87 int’l rev. of tHe red Cross
175, 178 (March 2005), http://www.icrc.org/Web/
eng/siteeng0.nsf/htmlall/review-857-p175/$File/
irrc_857_Henckaerts.pdf.
157 Hague Convention Cultural Property, supra note 155,
art. 19.
158 ICRC, supra note 137, at 36.
159 Id.
160 Id.
161 Constraints on Waging War, supra note 147, at 54.
162 Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the
Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed
Forces in the Field art. 15, Oct. 21, 1950, 75 UNTS.
31 [hereinafter Geneva Convention I], http://avalon.
law.yale.edu/20th_century/geneva05.asp.
163 Constraints on Waging War, supra note 147, at 55.
164 Id. at 54.
165 Id. at 56.
166 Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the
Condition of the Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked
Members of Armed Forces at Sea, Oct. 21, 1950,
75 UNTS. 85 [hereinafter Geneva Convention II],
http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/geneva06.
asp.
167 Id. art. 47.
168 Geneva Convention Relative to the Treatment of
Prisoners of War art. 13, Oct. 21, 1950, 75 UNTS.
135 [hereinafter Geneva Convention III].
547
Appendix B
169 Id. art. 13.
170 Id. arts. 15, 19, 21.
171 Id. arts. 49, 50.
172 Constraints on Waging War, supra note 147, at 52;
Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of
Civilians in Time of War, Aug. 12, 1949 [hereinafter
Geneva Convention IV].
173 Id.
174 See, e.g., Geneva Convention I, supra note 162, art.
3; Geneva Convention II, supra note 166, art. 3
[hereinafter Common Article III].
175 Id.
176 ICRC, supra note 137, at 19; Constraints on Waging War,
supra note 147, at 70.
177 Constraints on Waging War, supra note 147, at 70.
178 Id. at 69.
179 Id.
180 See id. at 70.
181 Geneva Convention IV, supra note 172, art. 147.
182 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions
of 12 Aug. 1949, and Relating to the Protection of
Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol
I) art. I, June 8, 1977, 1125 U.N.T.S. 3, art. 11, 85
[hereinafter Additional Protocol I].
183 Id. art. 1(1).
184 Id. art. 22.
185 Id. art. I
186 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions
of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection
of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts
(Protocol II) art. 1, June 8, 1977, 1125 U.N.T.S. 609
[hereinafter Additional Protocol II].
187 Constraints on Waging War, supra note 147, at 133.
188 Id.
189 Additional Protocol II, supra note 186, art. 2(1).
190 Id. art. 4(1).
191 Id. art. 4(2).
192 Id. art. 4(3).
193 Id. arts. 7, 9.
194 Id. arts. 13–17.
195 Constraints on Waging War, supra note 147, at 189.
196 ICC Statute, supra note 74, arts. 8(2)(c), 8(2)(e)–(f).
197 Id. arts. 8(2)(d), 8(2)(f).
198 Conv. on Rights of the Child, supra note 102.
199 Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights
of the Child on the involvement of children in
armed conflicts, May 25, 2000, 2173 U.N.T.S. 236; 8
I.H.R.R. 288, entered into force Feb. 12, 2002).
200 Id.