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A House with Two Rooms - The Advocates for Human Rights

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Liberians “(1)who are ineligible <strong>for</strong> TPS <strong>for</strong> the<br />

reasons provided in section 244(c)(2)(B) of the<br />

Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1254a(c)<br />

(2)(B); (2) whose removal [Dept. of Homeland<br />

Security] determine[s] is in the interest of the United<br />

States; (3) whose presence or activities in the United<br />

States the Secretary of State has reasonable grounds<br />

to believe would have potentially serious adverse<br />

<strong>for</strong>eign policy consequences <strong>for</strong> the United States;<br />

(4) who have voluntarily returned to Liberia or his<br />

or her country of last habitual residence outside the<br />

United States; (5) who were deported, excluded, or<br />

removed prior to the date of this memorandum; or<br />

(6) who are subject to extradition.”<br />

326 rutH ellen wAsem & kArmA ester, Cong.<br />

reseArCH serviCe, temPorAry ProteCted stAtus:<br />

Current immigrAtion PoliCy And issues 4-5 (2008)<br />

(noting that this design was a result of lengthy<br />

Congressional negotiations throughout the 1980s<br />

to provide safe haven to Salvadorans fleeing that<br />

country’s civil war and to depoliticize the practice<br />

of ad hoc safe haven determinations), http://assets.<br />

opencrs.com/rpts/RS20844_20080930.pdf.<br />

327 Personal communication from anonymous to<br />

Michele Garnett McKenzie, Police Roll Call<br />

Training, Brooklyn Center, Minn. (April 6, 2007).<br />

328 Personal communication from Alice Tindi, Social<br />

Worker, Center <strong>for</strong> Victims of Torture, to Michele<br />

Garnett McKenzie (April 6, 2007).<br />

329 Kerper Dwanyen, President, Organization of<br />

Liberians in Minnesota, Testimony at the Diaspora<br />

Public Hearings of the Truth & Reconciliation<br />

Comm’n of Liberia 40-41 (June 14, 2008, St. Paul,<br />

Minn., U.S.A.) (transcript on file <strong>with</strong> author).<br />

330 Interview <strong>with</strong> Anonymous, Brooklyn Park, Minn.<br />

(May 26, 2008).<br />

331 Both bills have been re-introduced in the Senate and<br />

<strong>House</strong>. <strong>The</strong> Liberian Refugee Immigration Fairness<br />

Act, S.F. 656, and the Liberian Refugee Immigration<br />

Protection Act, H.R. 2258, would allow eligible<br />

Liberians to apply <strong>for</strong> lawful permanent resident<br />

status.<br />

332 Interview <strong>with</strong> Anonymous, Brooklyn Park, Minn.<br />

(May 23, 2008).<br />

333 TRC Diaspora Statement Recs. 1323, 1437.<br />

334 TRC Diaspora Statement Recs. 122, 1293.<br />

335 Kerper Dwanyen, President, Organization of<br />

386<br />

Liberians in Minnesota, Testimony at the Diaspora<br />

Public Hearings of the Truth & Reconciliation<br />

Comm’n of Liberia 36-37 (June 14, 2008, St. Paul,<br />

Minn., U.S.A.) (transcript on file <strong>with</strong> author).<br />

336 Id.<br />

337 Id. at 37.<br />

338 TRC Diaspora Statement Rec. 789.<br />

339 Id.<br />

340 Kerper Dwanyen, President, Organization of<br />

Liberians in Minnesota, Testimony at the Diaspora<br />

Public Hearings of the Truth & Reconciliation<br />

Comm’n of Liberia 37 (June 14, 2008, St. Paul,<br />

Minn., U.S.A.) (transcript on file <strong>with</strong> author).<br />

341 Analysis of TRC statements collected in the United<br />

States reflects that every ethnic group in Liberia is<br />

represented in the diaspora. See Appendix H.<br />

342 TRC Diaspora Statement Recs. 33 and 1345.<br />

343 Kerper Dwanyen, President, Organization of<br />

Liberians in Minnesota, Testimony at the Diaspora<br />

Public Hearings of the Truth & Reconciliation<br />

Comm’n of Liberia 37 (June 14, 2008, St. Paul,<br />

Minn., U.S.A.) (transcript on file <strong>with</strong> author).<br />

344 Id. at 37-38.<br />

345 TRC Diaspora Statement Rec. 1337.<br />

346 See generally TRC Diaspora Project Focus Group,<br />

Providence, R.I. (June 25, 2008) (Memorandum<br />

from Dechert LLP, July 18, 2008 on file <strong>with</strong> author).<br />

347 Id.<br />

348 TRC Diaspora Statement Rec. 1329.<br />

349 Telephone interview <strong>with</strong> Williametta Saydee-Tarr,<br />

Prog. Coord., New Arrivals Resource Empowerment<br />

Workshops, Refugee Services, Minn. Council of<br />

Churches (Aug. 8, 2008).<br />

350 Id.<br />

351 Interview <strong>with</strong> Ada Beh, Co-founder, Minnesota<br />

African Women’s Association (MAWA),<br />

Minneapolis, Minn. (Sept. 4, 2008).<br />

352 See generally Craig Hadley, et al., Acculturation, Economics<br />

and Food Insecurity Among Refugees Resettled in the USA:<br />

a Case Study of West African refugees, 10 Pub. HeAltH<br />

nutrition 405-12 (2007).<br />

353 Telephone interview <strong>with</strong> Jefferson Cooper, Liberian<br />

diaspora journalist, Minneapolis, Minn. (Sept. 26,<br />

2008).<br />

354 Telephone interview <strong>with</strong> Williametta Saydee-Tarr,

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