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A House with Two Rooms - The Advocates for Human Rights

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• <strong>The</strong> United States Government should expand federal funding <strong>for</strong> torture treatment under<br />

the Torture Victims Relief Act.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> relevant government authorities should support the development of programs designed<br />

specifically to provide services to <strong>for</strong>mer combatants and others who were held behind rebel<br />

lines. Because torture treatment centers sometimes maintain policies that prohibit them from<br />

serving those who participated in fighting, this population is currently underserved.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> relevant government authorities should support the development of programs to train<br />

and deploy Liberian community mental health workers in large diaspora communities.<br />

Training curricula should be based on a curriculum designed by specialists in the field.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> relevant government authorities should increase ef<strong>for</strong>ts to support seeking mental<br />

health assistance and to decrease the stigma associated <strong>with</strong> mental health treatment from all<br />

sources in the community including peer-to-peer education, clear messaging from leaders,<br />

and increasing creativity in providing services so as to increase privacy and anonymity.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> United States Government should extend Medicaid or other comparable insurance<br />

coverage to Liberians to enable them to access appropriate mental health treatment, including<br />

prescription medication.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> relevant government authorities should support the development of pilot programs that<br />

specifically address cultural barriers to healthcare access in communities where there are<br />

large Liberian populations.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> United States Government should link access to health services <strong>with</strong> the refugee and<br />

asylum service systems to ensure that care providers are aware of arriving asylees and refugees<br />

and can provide them <strong>with</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation about available health services.<br />

Employment Services<br />

Liberians in the diaspora are underemployed.<br />

Many <strong>with</strong> professional qualifications<br />

are unable to work in their<br />

chosen fields due to lack of recognition of<br />

credentials or experience gained abroad. 474<br />

Liberians <strong>with</strong> qualifications from U.S.based<br />

institutions may lack the job search<br />

and interviewing skills to effectively gain<br />

employment. Accordingly, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Advocates</strong><br />

urges state, federal, and local government<br />

entities, as well as community-based organizations,<br />

to take the following actions to<br />

assist Liberians in preparing <strong>for</strong> the U.S.<br />

job market and securing employment.<br />

Potential Implementation Strategy:<br />

Integration of Foreign-trained Health Professionals<br />

In Minnesota, the African-American Friendship<br />

Association <strong>for</strong> Cooperation & Development in<br />

collaboration <strong>with</strong> the International Institute of<br />

Minnesota provides programs to assist African-trained<br />

health professionals to integrate into the U.S. health care<br />

system. 475 This program could be evaluated <strong>for</strong> potential<br />

expansion to other professions and other states <strong>with</strong><br />

large Liberian communities. Moreover, a state pilot<br />

program helped support <strong>for</strong>eign-trained medical<br />

professionals as they pursued U.S. credentialing and<br />

licensure.<br />

492

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