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A House with Two Rooms - The Advocates for Human Rights

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Matching Grant program, a public/private partnership to help refugees become self-sufficient<br />

and avoid the welfare system.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> United States Government should fully fund the Refugee Social Services and Special<br />

Needs Program and the Refugee Cash and Medical Assistance Program as the funds <strong>for</strong> this<br />

line item are currently inadequate. 469<br />

• <strong>The</strong> United States Government should increase funding <strong>for</strong> torture survivor services, which<br />

has remained static <strong>for</strong> more than five years despite continuing increases in demand. 470<br />

Physical and Mental Health Services<br />

“Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate <strong>for</strong> the health and well-being of himself and of<br />

his family, including ... medical care.” 471 Liberians face significant barriers to accessing health services,<br />

including lack of insurance coverage, lack of culturally appropriate health services, and unfamiliarity<br />

<strong>with</strong> the U.S. health care delivery system. Many Liberians in the U.S. cannot access medical care<br />

because they lack insurance coverage. Federal or state medical assistance may be available, depending<br />

on the immigration status of the individual and other eligibility criteria. Refugees and asylees are<br />

eligible <strong>for</strong> refugee health screenings, administered through the Office of Refugee Resettlement, and<br />

<strong>for</strong> federal medical assistance <strong>for</strong> the first eight months after arrival (or the grant of asylum). Liberians<br />

who are on TPS/DED may not qualify <strong>for</strong> the coverage at all. Survivors of the Liberian conflict must<br />

have access to specialized programs <strong>for</strong> survivors of torture and war trauma that include medical<br />

and psychological treatment. Programs that support Liberians’ recovery from trauma benefit not<br />

only Liberians themselves, but also the communities in which they settle. Diverse programming is<br />

needed, including culturally relevant services and services <strong>for</strong> child soldiers, <strong>for</strong>mer combatants, and<br />

others who were held behind rebel lines. Accordingly, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Advocates</strong> urges state, federal, and local<br />

government entities, as well as community based organizations, to take the following actions to assist<br />

Liberians in accessing appropriate and effective mental and physical health care services.<br />

Potential Implementation Strategies: Assistance and Support to Immigrants<br />

In Minnesota, state law allows immigrants who have been accepted at a licensed torture treatment<br />

center to apply <strong>for</strong> and receive state-funded benefits to cover their care. Advocating <strong>for</strong> comparable<br />

legislation in other states <strong>with</strong> large Liberian populations might be an important strategy to provide<br />

services that are in the public interest.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Center <strong>for</strong> Victims of Torture in Minnesota has implemented a “New Neighbors/Hidden Scars”<br />

project, designed to bring together Liberian and non-Liberian service providers to support the Liberian<br />

community in healing from trauma. 472<br />

<strong>The</strong> Extended Support Services <strong>for</strong> New Asylees program in Minnesota linked new asylees <strong>with</strong> the state<br />

department of health to ensure that they received free health screenings and other social services. 473<br />

491<br />

Chapter Fourteen

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