A House with Two Rooms - The Advocates for Human Rights

194 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,
supra note 17, art. 9(1).
195 Id. art. 9(2).
196 Id. art. 9(3).
197 Id. art. 9(4).
198 Id. art. 9(5).
199 Id. art. 10(1).
200 Id. art. 10(2)(a).
201 8th U.N. Congress on the Prevention of Crime and
the Treatment of Offenders, Aug. 27 – Sept.7, 1990,
Basic Principles on the Role of Lawyers 5, http://www.
unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/h_comp44.htm.
202 Id. 6.
203 Id. 7.
204 Id. 8.
205 Int’l Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, supra note
17, art. 11.
206 U.N. Basic Principles on the Independence of the
Judiciary art.1, endorsed by G.A. Res.40/146, 2,
U.N. Doc. A/RES/40/146 (December 13, 1985)
[hereinafter U.N. Principles on the Judiciary], http://
www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/h_comp50.htm;
see also African Comm’n on Human and Peoples’
Rights, Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a
Fair Trial and Legal Assistance in Africa, DOC/
OS(XXX) 247, reprinted in 12 Int’l Hum. Rts. Rep.
1180 (2005), http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/
instree/AfricanPrinciples2005.html.
207 U.N. Principles on the Judiciary, supra note 206, arts. 2,
4, 7; Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Fair
Trial and Legal Assistance in Africa, supra note 206,
arts. A(4), D(a).
208 U.N. Principles on the Judiciary, supra note 206, arts.
9, 10; Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Fair
Trial and Legal Assistance in Africa, supra note 206,
arts. A(4)(i), A(4)(k), A(4)(t), B.
209 U.N. Principles on the Judiciary, supra note 206, art.
11; Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Fair
Trial and Legal Assistance in Africa, supra note 206,
art. A(4)(a), A(4)(b), A(4)(j).
210 U.N. Principles on the Judiciary, supra note 206, art.
13; Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Fair
Trial and Legal Assistance in Africa, supra note 206,
art. A(4)(o).
211 U.N. Principles on the Judiciary, supra note 206, arts.
18-20; Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Fair
Trial and Legal Assistance in Africa, supra note 206,
arts. A(4)(q-r).
212 Rep. of Liberia, Gov’t Reform Commission, Reforming
503
Chapter Fourteen
Liberia’s Legal and Judicial System: Towards Enhancing the
Rule of Law 3.4.9 – 3.4.10 (2006).
213 8th U.N. Congress on the Prevention of Crime and
the Treatment of Offenders, Aug. 27 – Sept.7, 1990,
Basic Principles on the Role of Lawyers art.2 [hereinafter
U.N. Principles on Lawyers], http://www.unhchr.ch/
html/menu3/b/h_comp44.htm.
214 U.N. Principles on Lawyers, supra note 213, art. 3.
215 U.N. Principles on Lawyers, supra note 213, art. 16.
216 8th U.N. Congress on the Prevention of Crime and
the Treatment of Offenders, supra note 213; Guidelines
on the Role of Prosecutors art. 18 [hereinafter U.N.
Guidelines on Prosecutors], http://www.unhchr.ch/
html/menu3/b/h_comp45.htm. See also Kadoma
Declaration on Community Service Orders in Africa,
in PenAl reform int’l, AfriCA’s reCommendAtions
for PenAl reform 20 (2008)175.
217 U.N. Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration
of Juvenile Justice (The Beijing Rules), G.A. Res.
40/33, U.N. Doc. A/RES/40/33, Nov. 29, 1985.
218 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,
supra note 17, art. 10(2)(b).
219 Id. art. 10(3).
220 U.N. Mission in Liberia, supra note 170, §VI, 78(g).
221 Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials art.
2, G.A. Res. 34/169 (Dec. 17, 1979), http://www.
unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/h_comp42.htm.
222 Id. art. 3. See also 8th U.N. Congress on the Prevention
of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, supra note
213; Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by
Law Enforcement Officials 4-5, http://www.unhchr.
ch/html/menu3/b/h_comp43.htm.
223 Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials,
supra note 221, art. 5.
224 Id. art. 4.
225 Id. art. 6.
226 Id. art. 7.
227 See generally Robben Island Guidelines, supra note 175,
at 68.
228 See The Republic of Liberia Ministry of Justice
website at http://www.karlwebdesign.com/moj/lnpchallenges.html.
229 Principles on the Effective Prevention and
Investigation of Extra-Legal, Arbitrary and Summary
Executions, supra note 172.
230 The purpose of the manual is to supplement
the Principles on the effective prevention and
investigation of extra-legal, arbitrary, and summary
executions. Preparation of the manual was facilitated