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A House with Two Rooms - The Advocates for Human Rights

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money home right away can also lead Liberians to get the first job that comes their way regardless of<br />

its relevance to their professional skills. One interviewee noted:<br />

When I got here, I was <strong>for</strong>ced by the people I was stopping <strong>with</strong> to go into<br />

the nursing home because there was this notion that this is where you make<br />

the money. Every time I left work I was sick. I was lucky to have a professor<br />

who talked to me and actually asked me what I had done <strong>for</strong> a profession<br />

in Africa, and then she helped steer me to other training. I was able to get<br />

a job…that was actually related to what I had done in Liberia because I had<br />

that help, but hardly anyone does. 370<br />

Statement givers also report, however, that educational and employment opportunities that were not<br />

available to them in Liberia can be pursued in the United States, and that many have moved to<br />

mainstream careers after graduating from high school, obtaining a GED, 371 or obtaining associate,<br />

undergraduate, or graduate degrees from U.S. colleges and universities. Careers cited by statement<br />

givers include, but are not limited to, law and medicine, 372 nursing, 373 home health care, 374 business<br />

owner, 375 security services, 376 and restauranteur. 377 One statement giver, a <strong>for</strong>mer child soldier,<br />

observed that, had he remained in Liberia, his only option would have been to become a farmer. 378<br />

Another young Liberian woman in Cali<strong>for</strong>nia noted that she has just completed her LPN degree and<br />

she sees herself as a more empowered woman than she would have been had she stayed in Liberia. 379<br />

African American – African Race Relations in the United States<br />

Immigrants from any non-white background often confront <strong>for</strong> the first time racial discrimination<br />

in the United States. Institutional racism and systemic xenophobia are a longstanding problem in<br />

the United States. Members of the first African diaspora, African Americans, have confronted and<br />

challenged white racism <strong>for</strong> decades. Although important gains have been made, racism continues to<br />

manifest in acts of discrimination by institutions and private actors. <strong>The</strong> history of deeply entrenched<br />

racial politics in the United States provides a backdrop <strong>for</strong> a phenomenon that was often raised by<br />

interviewees and statement givers as a problem in the Liberian diaspora – the negative interactions<br />

between African immigrants and African Americans.<br />

Some Liberians also described unexpected conflicts <strong>with</strong> African Americans. One Liberian journalist<br />

in Minnesota described his perceptions:<br />

We get this negative look from our African American brothers because there<br />

is this feeling that we came from the jungle and everything is about disease,<br />

violence, and civil war. <strong>The</strong>re is a constant attempt by them to draw a line<br />

of demarcation – there is not a cordial relationship. Even in the classroom<br />

347<br />

Chapter Thirteen

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