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A House with Two Rooms - The Advocates for Human Rights

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Section v. corruption<br />

Corruption, both real and perceived, has undermined the confidence of many Liberians in their<br />

government and other public and private institutions. <strong>The</strong> Government of Liberia has made combating<br />

corruption one of its top priorities. It must maintain vigilance in this regard in order to rebuild the<br />

confidence of Liberians inside and outside of Liberia.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Government of Liberia is a state party to the U.N. Convention against Corruption 292 and<br />

the African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption. 293 Accordingly, the<br />

Government of Liberia is obligated to implement the provisions of these treaties, specifically ensuring<br />

the existence of an independent body, such as the newly established Anti-Corruption Commission,<br />

to oversee domestic implementation of the Conventions in the areas of conduct of public officials,<br />

public procurement, the judiciary, and prosecutors, as well as in the private sector. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Advocates</strong><br />

recommends the following:<br />

• <strong>The</strong> Government of Liberia should<br />

provide the U.N. Conference of<br />

the States Parties <strong>with</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

on its programs, plans, and<br />

practices, as well as on legislative<br />

and administrative measures to<br />

implement the U.N. Convention<br />

against Corruption. 294<br />

• <strong>The</strong> Government of Liberia<br />

should encourage the development<br />

of procedures <strong>for</strong> accreditation<br />

and active participation of relevant<br />

non-governmental organizations<br />

in the U.N. Convention against<br />

Corruption Conference of the<br />

States Parties. 295<br />

• <strong>The</strong> Government of Liberia should<br />

cooperate fully <strong>with</strong> the A.U.<br />

Advisory Board on Corruption. 297<br />

In addition to these core treaties, relevant non-governmental organization and civil society monitoring<br />

reports provide a guiding framework in combating corruption. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Advocates</strong> recommends the<br />

following:<br />

453<br />

Chapter Fourteen<br />

Potential Implementation Strategy:<br />

2004 Global Corruption Report<br />

In seeking to reduce corruption in the political sphere,<br />

the Government of Liberia may wish to consider<br />

the following strategies put <strong>for</strong>th in the 2004 Global<br />

Corruption Report:<br />

1. Disclosure is one of the best methods to track<br />

corruption. <strong>The</strong> capacity to generate an audit trail is<br />

invaluable to both deterrence and accountability.<br />

2. En<strong>for</strong>cing asset disclosure laws is another means of<br />

countering the misuse of funds, as well as to facilitate<br />

and aid the work of en<strong>for</strong>cement bodies.<br />

3. <strong>The</strong> Government of Liberia should aim <strong>for</strong> total rather<br />

than partial disclosure. Poor data quality or inconsistent<br />

interpretations thereof, limited access to data, and low<br />

quantity data constitute examples of partial disclosure<br />

and are to be avoided. 296

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