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A House with Two Rooms - The Advocates for Human Rights

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abies and ran to the bush as fast as I could. I heard gunfire all over and<br />

later my mom told me my father was killed. She also said one of the babies<br />

had been killed. I spent three weeks in the bush <strong>with</strong> the baby, which was<br />

stressful especially when there was a need to be quiet. I made it to the Côte<br />

d’Ivoire. 50<br />

In the summer and fall of 1990, U.S. Marines evacuated U.S. citizens and those <strong>with</strong> green cards, as<br />

well as other <strong>for</strong>eign nationals who had taken refuge at the U.S. embassy. 51 Describing her memories<br />

of the evacuations, one statement giver from the southern United States described how she was<br />

evacuated, but her sister, who did not happen to be at home at the time of the evacuation, was left<br />

behind. 52<br />

<strong>The</strong> family, whether traditional or statutory, is the basic unit of social organization and social support<br />

in Liberia. 53 Accordingly, destruction of the family structure undermined the entire Liberian social<br />

order. <strong>The</strong> impact of this trauma has had continuing repercussions in the diaspora. 54 One such impact<br />

has been a multitude of in<strong>for</strong>mal adoptions as communities, extended families, and sometimes even<br />

perfect strangers attempted to protect orphaned and lost children. <strong>The</strong>se in<strong>for</strong>mal adoptions are<br />

generally not recognized by immigration authorities in other countries, which has led to additional<br />

family separations. 55<br />

Travel Within Liberia<br />

At first, the walking seemed normal. We all had shoes, tents, clothing, water<br />

and food. But conditions rapidly worsened. Our shoes were destroyed,<br />

and our belongings were taken from us. None of us could replace these<br />

items, as it was far more important to spend the little money we could<br />

obtain on food. Food and water were scarce, and my two young nieces<br />

died of starvation on the journey. I had to wait in long lines to get water<br />

from wells. Often, the water source was depleted by the time it was my<br />

turn to drink. And when I was able to get water, I often felt bad drinking<br />

knowing that there would be none left <strong>for</strong> the people waiting behind.<br />

Our family sometimes walked as part of a larger group; it was safer to travel<br />

this way. People were more likely to be accosted by soldiers and killed if<br />

traveling alone. Soldiers would take people away from their walking group<br />

if they wanted to kill or torture you, and were quick to shoot if they spotted<br />

anyone running. As my family walked from village to village, we were<br />

stopped at checkpoints, where soldiers would search our belongings and<br />

take what they wanted be<strong>for</strong>e letting us go ahead. 56<br />

310

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