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A House with Two Rooms - The Advocates for Human Rights

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Notes<br />

1 An Act to Establish the Truth and Reconciliation<br />

Commission of Liberia, Preamble (enacted by the<br />

National Transitional Legislative Assembly, May<br />

12, 2005), https://www.trcofliberia.org/about/trcmandate.<br />

2 African (Banjul) Charter on <strong>Human</strong> and Peoples’<br />

<strong>Rights</strong> art. 62, entered into <strong>for</strong>ce Oct. 21, 1986, 21 I.L.M.<br />

58 [hereinafter African Charter on <strong>Human</strong> and<br />

Peoples’ <strong>Rights</strong>].<br />

3 Protocol to the African Charter on <strong>Human</strong> and<br />

Peoples’ <strong>Rights</strong> on the <strong>Rights</strong> of Women in Africa<br />

art 26(1), CAB/LEG/66.6 (Sept. 13, 2000), entered<br />

into <strong>for</strong>ce Nov. 25, 2005 [hereinafter African Women’s<br />

<strong>Rights</strong> Protocol].<br />

4 African Charter on the <strong>Rights</strong> and Welfare of the<br />

Child art. 43, O.A.U. Doc. CAB/LEG/24.9/49<br />

(1990), entered into <strong>for</strong>ce Nov. 29, 1999 [hereinafter<br />

African Charter on the <strong>Rights</strong> of the Child].<br />

5 African Charter on Democracy, Elections and<br />

Governance art. 49(1), 8th ord. sess. (Jan 30, 2007),<br />

http://www.africa-union.org/root/au/Documents/<br />

Treaties/treaties.htm.<br />

6 African Union Convention on Preventing and<br />

Combating Corruption art. 22(7), 2d ord. sess. (July<br />

11, 2003), http://www.africa-union.org/root/au/<br />

Documents/Treaties/treaties.htm.<br />

7 U.N. Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right<br />

to a Remedy and Reparation <strong>for</strong> Victims of Gross<br />

Violations of International <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> Law and<br />

Serious Violations of International <strong>Human</strong>itarian Law<br />

8, C.H.R. res. 2005/35, U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/2005/<br />

L.10/Add.11 (19 April 2005) [U.N. Principles on<br />

Right to a Remedy].<br />

8 Id. 9.<br />

9 U.N. Principles on Right to a Remedy, supra note 7.<br />

10 An Act to Establish the Truth and Reconciliation<br />

Commission of Liberia, art. VII, § 26(j)(i) (enacted by<br />

the National Transitional Legislative Assembly, May<br />

12, 2005), https://www.trcofliberia.org/about/trcmandate.<br />

11 PrisCillA b. HAyner, unsPeAkAble trutHs: fACing<br />

tHe CHAllenge of trutH Commissions 182 (2001).<br />

12 Special attention should be given to not excluding<br />

some victims, such as in the case of Chile excluding<br />

torture victims from any monetary reparations. See<br />

also U.N. Principles on Right to a Remedy, supra note<br />

7, art. XII.<br />

498<br />

13 Basic Principles and Guidelines on Reparation, supra<br />

note 7, art. VIII, 13.<br />

14 Id. art. X, 21.<br />

15 Id. art. X, 22(c). See also Recommendations related<br />

to family tracing and reunification.<br />

16 Id. art. IX.<br />

17 International Covenant on Civil and Political <strong>Rights</strong><br />

art. 23(1), G.A. Res. 2200A (XXI), U.N. Doc. A/6316<br />

(1966), entered into <strong>for</strong>ce Mar. 23, 1976, 999 U.N.T.S.<br />

171; African Charter on <strong>Human</strong> and Peoples’ <strong>Rights</strong>,<br />

supra note 2, art. 18.<br />

18 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions<br />

of 12 Aug. 1949, and Relating to the Protection of<br />

Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol<br />

I), art. 32, 1125 U.N.T.S. 3, entered into <strong>for</strong>ce Dec. 7, 1978<br />

[hereinafter Additional Protocol I].<br />

19 Id. art. 74. See also Compilation of General Comments and<br />

General Recommendations Adopted by <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> Treaty<br />

Bodies: Note by the Secretariat, at 150, U.N. Doc. HRI/<br />

GEN/1/Rev.7 (May 12, 2004).<br />

20 African Charter on the <strong>Rights</strong> of the Child, supra note<br />

4, Art. 25(2)(b).<br />

21 European Council on Refugees and Exiles, Position<br />

on Refugee Family Reunification 33 (2000), http://<br />

www.ecre.org/files/family.pdf.<br />

22 Id. 34.<br />

23 See generally u.n. HigH Comm’r <strong>for</strong> refugees<br />

(unHCr), HAndbook: voluntAry rePAtriAtion:<br />

internAtionAl ProteCtion ch. 7.1 (1996) [hereinafter<br />

unHCr rePAtriAtion HAndbook], http://www.<br />

unhcr.org/publ/PUBL/3bfe68d32.pdf.<br />

24 National In<strong>for</strong>mation Bureau (NIB): 25th International<br />

Conference of the Red Cross, Geneva, 23 to 31 October<br />

1986, Resolution 14, 256 int’l rev. red Cross 340<br />

(1986), http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/<br />

htmlall/57JMdh?opendocument.<br />

25 European Council on Refugees and Exiles, Position<br />

on Refugee Family Reunification, supra note 21, 33.<br />

26 See 22nd Int’l Conference of the Red Cross and Red<br />

Crescent, Nov. 8 - Nov. 15, 1973, Resolution V: <strong>The</strong><br />

Missing and Dead in Armed Conflicts.<br />

27 unHCr rePAtriAtion HAndbook, supra note 23, ch.<br />

7.3.<br />

28 Brookings Institution, Protecting Internally Displaced<br />

Persons: A Manual <strong>for</strong> Law and Policymakers 96, Oct.<br />

2008.<br />

29 Id. at 97.<br />

30 See http://lib.ohchr.org/HRBodies/UPR/Docu<br />

ments/Session3/CO/UNHCR_COL_UPR

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