A House with Two Rooms - The Advocates for Human Rights

ex-combatants interviewed by Human Rights Watch, most reported attending first grade; one boy
interviewed could not read or write his name. 34 One statement giver, forcibly recruited at age ten,
reported that he was the only one in his unit who could read and write. 35
recruitment of child SoldierS
Forcible Recruitment and Conscription
Forcible recruitment of child soldiers by combatant groups occurred in a variety of contexts. 36 Former
child solders described seizure and kidnapping of children from their families in the course of raids
or fighting. One statement giver
described his recruitment by NPFL
forces at age eight in the aftermath
of a raid on his village that resulted
in the deaths of several adults
and children. 37 The surviving
village children were rounded up
and taken away, including the
statement giver, who was told by a
commander, “My man, from today
you’re with me.” 38 Another former
child soldier, taken away at age ten
by Taylor’s forces after they killed
his parents in Nimba County,
was designated the bodyguard
of the commander of the group
responsible for his parents’ kil-
lings. 39 At age 13, another statement
giver witnessed the beheading
of his father by Taylor’s
forces before being taken away by
them; the rebel commander then
told him that he should fight with
them. 40
International human rights and humanitarian law governing the
recruitment and use of child soldiers:
“Armed groups that are distinct from the armed forces of a
State should not, under any circumstances, recruit or use in
hostilities persons under the age of 18 years.” States Parties are
to take “all feasible measures” to prevent this practice, including
prohibitions against and criminalization of such acts. Art. 4(1)-(2),
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on
the involvement of children in armed conflict.
“Conscripting or enlisting children under the age of fifteen years
into armed forces or groups or using them to participate actively
in hostilities” in non-international armed conflicts constitutes
a war crime. Art. 8(2)(e)(vii), Rome Statute of the International
Criminal Court.
“[C]hildren who have not attained the age of fifteen years shall
neither be recruited in the armed forces or groups nor allowed
to take part in hostilities” in non-international armed conflicts.
Art.4(3)(c), Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12
August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-
International Armed Conflict (Protocol II).
Another former child soldier stated that, when the rebels came to his village in Sinoe County in 1990,
they lined up all the village children in front of their families’ houses and asked which child was the
oldest in each family. 41 Every oldest child, whether male or female, was taken away by the rebels to
fight. 42 The statement giver explained that 14 of these conscripted children were killed in a single
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