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3.3 MODELS AND THEORIES OF DEVELOPMENT 65
3.3.1 The Modem classical model 66
3.3.2 The Rostow model 66
3.3.3 The structuralist model 68
3.3.4 The Neo-classical model 70
3.3.5 The new growth theory 70
3.3.6 Dependency theory 71
3.3.7 The Millennium Development Goals 72
3.4 FACTORS INFLUENCING DEVELOPMENT 73
3.4.1 Politics 73
3.4.2 Demography 75
3.4.3 Other influencing variables 75
3.5 THE URBAN-RURAL DICHOTOMY 76
3.6 CASE STUDIES OF MUNICIPALITIES OUTSIDE SOUTH AFRICA 77
3.6.1 International local and regional environmental action plans (LEAP) 78
3.6.1.1 Arrangement ofLEAP 78
3.6.1.2 Project phases 78
3.6.1.3 Creation ofaction plan 79
3.6.1.4 Achievements 79
3.6.1.5 Weaknesses and obstacles 80
3.6.2 Mogotes municipal constituent assembly 80
3.6.2.1 Developing the municipal constituent assembly 81
3.6.2.2 Successes ofthe new administration 8J
3.6.2.3 Challenges and problems ofpopular sovereignty 82
3.6.3 Local Government and municipal reform in Lebanon 83
3.7 A SOUTH AFRICAN PERSPECTIVE 84
3.7.1 Key problems in the Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality 84
3.7.2 Cultural and economic impacts in the Durban Metropolitan Area (DMA) 86
3.8 CONCLUSION 88
CHAPTER FOUR RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
4.1 INTRODUCTION
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