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• The relationship between the level of education and the number of children per household head. • The relationship between the level ofeducation and gender ofthe household heads. • The relationship between the number of children and the type of occupation of household heads. • The relationship between knowledge of the physical landscape and cultural attributes and their developmental potentials in the study area. This test rejects the null hypothesis of no association between variables if the significance level ofthe chi-square test is less than 0.05 and accepts if it is more than 0.05 (Olly, 1974). Such an assessment is often essential before any consideration can be given to what is causing differences between chosen variables like gender, level ofeducation, occupation types and the number ofchildren per household head. 4.4 METHODOLOGICAL CHALLENGES It is almost unusual to apply a research method of analysis in a research inquiry without encountering some challenges in the collection and analysis of data. The following main constraints were encountered during the processes ofdata collection, and data base creation. 4.4.1 Suspicion ofthe politically active The project was received by some ofthe local politicians with mixed feelings. They felt that it was a means of exposing the shortcomings of the municipality under their jurisdiction. Some ofthe decision makers did not complete the questionnaires handed to them. 4.4.2 The absence ofthe household heads About 5% ofthe sampled household heads could not be accessed as scheduled for interviews. In order to cater for that, special appointments after hours were organised. This affected and created a certain level of inconvenience to some ofthem. 99
4.4.3 Interpretation (Understanding) ofquestionnaire Some household heads could not read and write and therefore needed the services of an interpreter. The interviewing process became more tedious and time-consuming when an interpreter was utilised. 4.4.4 Difficulty in accessing objective Iandscaoe data There was difficulty in accessing objectively some of the spatial landscape and natural resource data Obtaining an objective perspective of the landscape and cultural attributes is important since it would complement the insights ofhousehold heads (hh) to present a holistic spatial picture of the local economic developmental relevance of landscape and cultural attributes. 4.5 CONCLUSION This section of the thesis has described the research analytical techniques used in this investigation. The research design outlined in this chapter included the sampling technique, data collection and data analysis techniques were discussed. The research design served as a tool for data analysis and interpretation. The study derived its data from both primary and secondary sources. It was based on a research carried out through data collection from the Development Planning Section of the Ulundi Local Municipality, Zululand District Municipality, Development Planning Unit of the Department of Local Government (KZN), the political leadership of the municipality, traditional leaders especially in the surrounding rural areas and randomly selected 276 households in the area. The five established section (i.e., A, B north, B south, C and D) ofthe study area formed the spatial units by which the data collected were aggregated. The analysis of the data was achieved in two ways: firstly, simple frequencies and cross tabulations bet1.veen certain variables were developed; and moreover, statistical analysis of relationship/association was undertaken to determine whether there was any association or relationship between the selected variables in the data base. The strength and direction of association. between the 100
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A Situational and Land Use Analysis
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This achievement i
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DECLARATION I declare that this res
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strategic path for purposes of addi
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1.7 CONCLUSION CHAPTER TWO THEORETI
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4.2 RESEARCH DESIGN 91 4.2.1 Sampli
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CHAPTER SIX THE ANALYSIS AND INTERP
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FIGURE 1.1 1.2 3.1 3.2 4.1 5.1 5.2
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LIST OF TABLES TABLES DESCRIPTION P
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6.34 7.1 Efficiency and effectivene
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This study provides relevant and me
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The Ulundi Local Municipality seems
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Nearly half the area of the municip
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(a) To determine the various land u
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1.4.4 Land use analysis Land use an
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Hence, the 'sustainable development
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evaluative; and for others, scienti
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namely, the concentric, the sector,
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2.1 INTRODUCTION CHAPTER TWO LITERA
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Key global changes have obliged cit
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Regarding a second categorization,
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efers to the overall planning and m
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stressed that employment generation
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were described as community based e
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the investigation considers issues
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y economic processes. Lefebvre (197
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houses increases with distance from
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Zones and sectors tend to distort f
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Many cities are really too large an
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The classical models of the city su
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model is significant in this study
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a service, or solving a mutual prob
Page 67 and 68: for regionalism has been weak. Alte
Page 69 and 70: FinalIy, this chapter incorporates
Page 71 and 72: UNCOF's strategic and flexible prog
Page 73 and 74: legislation gaps and strong urban b
Page 75 and 76: • They involve local, national an
Page 77 and 78: and objectives. Are they realistic?
Page 79 and 80: This study acknowledges the importa
Page 81 and 82: 3.2.2.6 Benefits ofIDP for differen
Page 83 and 84: It must also ensure that the !DP co
Page 85: India, Africa, Asia and South Ameri
Page 88 and 89: The Lewis structuralist model is an
Page 90 and 91: human capital is the skill and know
Page 92 and 93: World leaders authored a list of de
Page 94 and 95: 3.4.2 Demography Another important
Page 96 and 97: economic and political relationship
Page 98: In the first phase ofthe project, h
Page 101 and 102: elections. They replaced the title
Page 103 and 104: On the basis ofthe Lebanon experien
Page 105 and 106: exist with various departments name
Page 107 and 108: 3.8 CONCLUSION The chapter establis
Page 109 and 110: 4.1 INTRODUCTION CHAPTER FOUR METHO
Page 111 and 112: FIGURE 4.1: THE FIVE SPATIAL UNITS
Page 113 and 114: The research tool established the b
Page 115 and 116: cultural attributes in the study ar
Page 117: attributes in the development of Ul
Page 121 and 122: 5.1 INTRODUCTION CHAPTER FIVE THE S
Page 123: in South Africa and a new municipal
Page 126 and 127: and historical sites around Ulundi
Page 128 and 129: FIGURE 5.2: The main transport syst
Page 130 and 131: government services were concentrat
Page 132 and 133: opportunities for the Zululand Regi
Page 134 and 135: (Appavoo and Associates, 1998). Alt
Page 136 and 137: 5.4.1 Water According to the Recons
Page 138 and 139: From Table 5.1 above, about 83.7% p
Page 140 and 141: plans will serve as a guide both to
Page 142 and 143: the places ofresidence oflearners a
Page 144 and 145: spatial or non-spatial. All of us u
Page 146 and 147: 5.6.3 Environmental systems and lin
Page 148 and 149: alance) are in state ownership, or
Page 150 and 151: 5.7.2 Role Section 35(2) of the MSA
Page 152 and 153: Municipalities respectively) have b
Page 154 and 155: Mkhazane, Mabedlane, Mbangayiya, Mt
Page 156 and 157: 60 50 Gl 40 Cl S c: 30 Gl U.. Gl 20
Page 159 and 160: Table 6.4: The relationship between
Page 163 and 164: above children per household. The h
Page 165 and 166: 6.4.1 Objective One: Existing lands
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• Opathe Emakhosini Heritage Park
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(e) White Umjolozi river andAloepla
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(i) Accommodation andhospitalityfac
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majority of the households appear t
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interviewed (31 %) were within the
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The community services division of
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Table 6.19 describes the trend ofa
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Table 6.21: The strategies for impr
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attlefields and the broad coastal a
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The ZDM (planning division) indicat
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Table 6.24: Community projects in U
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Interestingly, a significant 18% of
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that undermined the economic sustai
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and credit control policy in the 20
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The nature and levels of performanc
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7.1 INTRODUCTION CHAPTER SEVEN FIND
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Zululand, yet most residents do not
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threat to the situational and local
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Stages 2 and 3: Environmental analy
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The merging of the externalities (S
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would undergo market development pe
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Pietennaritzburg, limited residenti
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Ulundi. When the models of developm
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Municipality (ZDM), the spatial dev
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To determine the various landscape
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(Agricultural extension support ser
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had been created. The findings of t
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eans to Amajuba from places like Ul
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participation andto recommend a dev
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According to the municipal council,
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Systems Act (Act 32 of 2000). The D
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7.5.2. Tourism The regIOn has a hig
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land use propositions ID Ulundi. Th
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in such a way that they lead to the
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full (maximum) utilisation ofthe em
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Briffault, R. (2000): Localism and
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Helmsing, A.H.J. (2001a) Local Econ
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Meintjes, C.J. (2001): Guidelines t
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Scot!, G. and Pawson, E. (1999) Loc
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Zhu J (1999) Local Growth Coalition
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http://www.c-r.orglour-work/accord/
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http://www.wpunj.edu/-newpoVissues2
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(c) 7 and above [ ] 5. How many dep
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D. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND SUS
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(a) Yes [I (b) No [I (c) Not sure [
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the spatial, socio-economic and adm
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