View/Open - University of Zululand Institutional Repository

More documents

Recommendations

Info

evaluative; and for others, scientifically established [www.wordig.comldefinitionloovertv. (2008)]. The principal uses ofthe tenn include: • Descriptions of material need, including deprivation of essential goods and services, multiple deprivation and patterns ofdeprivation over time. • Economic circumstances, describing a lack of wealth, (usually understood as capital, money, material goods, or resources especially natural resources). • Social relationships, including social exclusion, dependency and the ability to live what is understood in a society as a nonnallife: for instance, to be capable ofraising a healthy family, and especially educating children and participating in society. Poverty may be seen as the collective condition ofpoor people, or ofpoor groups, and in this sense entire nation-states are sometimes regarded as poor [www.developmentgoals.com /povertv.htm, (2008)]. In this study, poverty is operationally defined in tenns of monetary value. In this case, bread-winners receiving R3000 and below per month are defined as facing poverty. 1.4.14 State o(the art The state of the art is an adjective used to describe the highest level of development, as a device, technique or scientific field, achieved at a particular time [www.wikipedia.orgl wiki/State_of_the_art, (2008)]. In this research study the phrase applies to the highest level of development reached by certain cultural attributes associated with the study area, utilising modern methods in local economic development. The assumption is that this development will be achieved in a sustainable manner. 1.5 JUSTIFICATION OF THE RESEARCH The literature on issues like spatial structures and land use in human settlements (urban functions, rural dependence and support) is reviewed. Moreover, an overview of the local economic development prerogatives established within the framework ofthe IDP is explored. Central to the theoretical framework is that development project initiatives are a product of communal decision-making tools that promote environmental management and sustainable 15
development as well as community participation and involvement. As part ofthe theoretical framework, the debate on the effectiveness and efficiency of the concepts, 'regionalism' and 'inter-municipal co-operation' as better strategies to municipal challenges are presented. Also reviewed are cases ofmunicipal successes and challenges outside South Africa. Municipalities have a constitutional mandate to promote local economic development (LED). Section 153 of the Constitution states that: A municipality must structure and manage its administration, and budgeting and planning processes to give priority to the basic needs ofthe community, and to promote the social and economic development of the community (Iyer Rothaug Project Team, 2003). The South African government has also prioritised rural development and urban renewal as key strategies to counter the legacy of uneven development in the country. The aim ofthe LED programme within government is to support all municipalities in South Africa in implementing these strategies, and make them attractive places to live in, invest in and visit. This is to be achieved by stimulating business investment and job creation, focusing on addressing the needs of poor and marginalised people and communities (The Government of South Africa, 200I). Local stakeholders, such as government, business, labour and civil society organisations ought to work together in order to enhance local economic development (LED). Local communities and authorities can play an active role in determining their own economic paths. LED involves identifYing and using local resources to create opportunities for economic growth and employment. Successful LED involves local partnerships berween big business and local SMMEs, as well as on national and regional structures to promote and support local initiatives. 1.6 THE LAYOUT OF THE THESIS Chapter one presents an orientation to the study. This entails background and statement ofthe problem as well as operational definition of concepts. Also included in the first Chapter are the justification of the topic in terms of wider research and the layout of the thesis. Chapter rwo reviews the literature related to this research. An in-depth understanding of models and theories of local economic development is considered. The three models of urban structure 16
Page 1 and 2: A Situational and Land Use Analysis
Page 3 and 4: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This achievement i
Page 5 and 6: DECLARATION I declare that this res
Page 7 and 8: strategic path for purposes of addi
Page 9 and 10: 1.7 CONCLUSION CHAPTER TWO THEORETI
Page 11 and 12: 4.2 RESEARCH DESIGN 91 4.2.1 Sampli
Page 13 and 14: CHAPTER SIX THE ANALYSIS AND INTERP
Page 15 and 16: FIGURE 1.1 1.2 3.1 3.2 4.1 5.1 5.2
Page 17 and 18: LIST OF TABLES TABLES DESCRIPTION P
Page 19 and 20: 6.34 7.1 Efficiency and effectivene
Page 21 and 22: This study provides relevant and me
Page 23 and 24: The Ulundi Local Municipality seems
Page 25: Nearly half the area of the municip
Page 28 and 29: (a) To determine the various land u
Page 30 and 31: 1.4.4 Land use analysis Land use an
Page 32 and 33: Hence, the 'sustainable development
Page 36 and 37: namely, the concentric, the sector,
Page 38 and 39: 2.1 INTRODUCTION CHAPTER TWO LITERA
Page 40 and 41: Key global changes have obliged cit
Page 43 and 44: Regarding a second categorization,
Page 45 and 46: efers to the overall planning and m
Page 47 and 48: stressed that employment generation
Page 49 and 50: were described as community based e
Page 51 and 52: the investigation considers issues
Page 53 and 54: y economic processes. Lefebvre (197
Page 55 and 56: houses increases with distance from
Page 57 and 58: Zones and sectors tend to distort f
Page 59 and 60: Many cities are really too large an
Page 61 and 62: The classical models of the city su
Page 63 and 64: model is significant in this study
Page 65 and 66: a service, or solving a mutual prob
Page 67 and 68: for regionalism has been weak. Alte
Page 69 and 70: FinalIy, this chapter incorporates
Page 71 and 72: UNCOF's strategic and flexible prog
Page 73 and 74: legislation gaps and strong urban b
Page 75 and 76: • They involve local, national an
Page 77 and 78: and objectives. Are they realistic?
Page 79 and 80: This study acknowledges the importa
Page 81 and 82: 3.2.2.6 Benefits ofIDP for differen
Page 83 and 84: It must also ensure that the !DP co
Page 85:
India, Africa, Asia and South Ameri
Page 88 and 89:
The Lewis structuralist model is an
Page 90 and 91:
human capital is the skill and know
Page 92 and 93:
World leaders authored a list of de
Page 94 and 95:
3.4.2 Demography Another important
Page 96 and 97:
economic and political relationship
Page 98:
In the first phase ofthe project, h
Page 101 and 102:
elections. They replaced the title
Page 103 and 104:
On the basis ofthe Lebanon experien
Page 105 and 106:
exist with various departments name
Page 107 and 108:
3.8 CONCLUSION The chapter establis
Page 109 and 110:
4.1 INTRODUCTION CHAPTER FOUR METHO
Page 111 and 112:
FIGURE 4.1: THE FIVE SPATIAL UNITS
Page 113 and 114:
The research tool established the b
Page 115 and 116:
cultural attributes in the study ar
Page 117 and 118:
attributes in the development of Ul
Page 119 and 120:
4.4.3 Interpretation (Understanding
Page 121 and 122:
5.1 INTRODUCTION CHAPTER FIVE THE S
Page 123:
in South Africa and a new municipal
Page 126 and 127:
and historical sites around Ulundi
Page 128 and 129:
FIGURE 5.2: The main transport syst
Page 130 and 131:
government services were concentrat
Page 132 and 133:
opportunities for the Zululand Regi
Page 134 and 135:
(Appavoo and Associates, 1998). Alt
Page 136 and 137:
5.4.1 Water According to the Recons
Page 138 and 139:
From Table 5.1 above, about 83.7% p
Page 140 and 141:
plans will serve as a guide both to
Page 142 and 143:
the places ofresidence oflearners a
Page 144 and 145:
spatial or non-spatial. All of us u
Page 146 and 147:
5.6.3 Environmental systems and lin
Page 148 and 149:
alance) are in state ownership, or
Page 150 and 151:
5.7.2 Role Section 35(2) of the MSA
Page 152 and 153:
Municipalities respectively) have b
Page 154 and 155:
Mkhazane, Mabedlane, Mbangayiya, Mt
Page 156 and 157:
60 50 Gl 40 Cl S c: 30 Gl U.. Gl 20
Page 159 and 160:
Table 6.4: The relationship between
Page 163 and 164:
above children per household. The h
Page 165 and 166:
6.4.1 Objective One: Existing lands
Page 168:
• Opathe Emakhosini Heritage Park
Page 171 and 172:
(e) White Umjolozi river andAloepla
Page 173:
(i) Accommodation andhospitalityfac
Page 180 and 181:
majority of the households appear t
Page 182 and 183:
interviewed (31 %) were within the
Page 184 and 185:
The community services division of
Page 187:
Table 6.19 describes the trend ofa
Page 190 and 191:
Table 6.21: The strategies for impr
Page 192 and 193:
attlefields and the broad coastal a
Page 194:
The ZDM (planning division) indicat
Page 199:
Table 6.24: Community projects in U
Page 203:
Interestingly, a significant 18% of
Page 206:
that undermined the economic sustai
Page 209 and 210:
and credit control policy in the 20
Page 211:
The nature and levels of performanc
Page 215 and 216:
7.1 INTRODUCTION CHAPTER SEVEN FIND
Page 218 and 219:
Zululand, yet most residents do not
Page 220:
threat to the situational and local
Page 223 and 224:
Stages 2 and 3: Environmental analy
Page 225 and 226:
The merging of the externalities (S
Page 227 and 228:
would undergo market development pe
Page 230 and 231:
Pietennaritzburg, limited residenti
Page 232 and 233:
Ulundi. When the models of developm
Page 234 and 235:
Municipality (ZDM), the spatial dev
Page 236 and 237:
To determine the various landscape
Page 238 and 239:
(Agricultural extension support ser
Page 240 and 241:
had been created. The findings of t
Page 242 and 243:
eans to Amajuba from places like Ul
Page 244 and 245:
participation andto recommend a dev
Page 246 and 247:
According to the municipal council,
Page 248 and 249:
Systems Act (Act 32 of 2000). The D
Page 250 and 251:
7.5.2. Tourism The regIOn has a hig
Page 253 and 254:
land use propositions ID Ulundi. Th
Page 255 and 256:
in such a way that they lead to the
Page 257:
full (maximum) utilisation ofthe em
Page 260 and 261:
Briffault, R. (2000): Localism and
Page 262 and 263:
Helmsing, A.H.J. (2001a) Local Econ
Page 264 and 265:
Meintjes, C.J. (2001): Guidelines t
Page 266 and 267:
Scot!, G. and Pawson, E. (1999) Loc
Page 268 and 269:
Zhu J (1999) Local Growth Coalition
Page 270:
http://www.c-r.orglour-work/accord/
Page 273 and 274:
http://www.wpunj.edu/-newpoVissues2
Page 275:
(c) 7 and above [ ] 5. How many dep
Page 279 and 280:
D. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND SUS
Page 281 and 282:
(a) Yes [I (b) No [I (c) Not sure [
Page 283:
the spatial, socio-economic and adm
show all

View/Open - University of Zululand Institutional Repository

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?