View/Open - University of Zululand Institutional Repository
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y economic processes. Lefebvre (1976) also attempted to explain how the inequalities<br />
generated by capitalism, and encapsulated in cities, are largely accepted or ignored by<br />
citizens. The quest <strong>of</strong> Lefebvre (1976) therefore has been to formulate a theory <strong>of</strong> urbanism<br />
that is able to sweep away the ideological veil that enshrouds 'common-sense' understandings<br />
<strong>of</strong>the urban life [www.cc.msnscache.comlcache.asp16 (2008)].<br />
Harvey (1985) has put two dimensions - the economic and the ideological - together in an<br />
attempt to account for the structuring <strong>of</strong> urban economic and social space by the process<br />
associated with capital shapes both the form and organisation <strong>of</strong> cities and the consciousness<br />
<strong>of</strong>their inhabitants [www.bristol.ac.uklsps/cnrpaperswordlgatedlomenyO!, (2008)].<br />
This study acknowledges the findings <strong>of</strong>Lefebvre on urban inequalities, caused by capitalism<br />
and manifested in cities. However, the study further explores a 'middle-ground' approach<br />
like that <strong>of</strong>Harvey, which seeks to reconcile the views <strong>of</strong>the market forces and government<br />
intervention. The perspective adopted by this research study in Ulundi has the potential <strong>of</strong><br />
providing short and long term reliefto the economically marginalised as well as confidence to<br />
the business world [www.amazon.comlphraseJequilibrium_land use, (2008»).<br />
2.4.1 Models <strong>of</strong>land use in cities<br />
The study <strong>of</strong> urban land use is important to geographers as they attach significant importan(;e<br />
to the role <strong>of</strong> accessibility in determining patterns <strong>of</strong> land use in a market economy.<br />
However, accessibility is a relative term and to understand patterns <strong>of</strong> urban land use, we<br />
must ask the question 'accessible to what?' This question is addressed in the discussion <strong>of</strong><br />
bid rent and location gradients. To begin, however, we should look at the descriptive models<br />
urban land and examine the general patterns <strong>of</strong> urban land use that have become so important<br />
in the study <strong>of</strong>urban geography [www.vahoo.comlsearch/default. (2007)].<br />
Knapp (1986) outlined factors that influence the people's choice <strong>of</strong> a location within the<br />
urban area, whether for work or as a home. These forces can be separated into those that<br />
cause functions to want to move outwards to the newly developing regions (the centrifugal<br />
forces), and those that tend to draw them towards the centre (the centripetal forces).<br />
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