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View/Open - University of Zululand Institutional Repository

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household heads <strong>of</strong>Ulundi in 2007 are analysed. In testing the relationship between the level<br />

<strong>of</strong> education and the number <strong>of</strong>children per household head <strong>of</strong> Ulundi in 2007, a chi-square<br />

value <strong>of</strong> 46.8 with a significance level less than 0.05, indicating that the null hypothesis <strong>of</strong><br />

independence could be rejected. The conclusion is that, there is a significant relationship<br />

between the level <strong>of</strong> education and the number <strong>of</strong> children. People with a relatively higher<br />

educational background tend to have more children and vice versa in Ulundi.<br />

In conclusion, it can be said that there is an unequal spatial distribution <strong>of</strong> households in<br />

Ulundi. There is no common pattern established amongst specific job types between males<br />

and females in the study area. There is a strong association between the level <strong>of</strong> education<br />

and the occupation types. These demographic trajectories the study acknowledges have<br />

effects on the situational and local economic development in Ulundi.<br />

6.4 ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH OBJECTIVES<br />

In order to answer the research question as well as meet the objectives <strong>of</strong> the research<br />

investigation, the subjects were asked to respond to questions related to the situational and<br />

land use within the framework <strong>of</strong> local economic development initiatives occurring in the<br />

study area. Some <strong>of</strong>the issues addressing the objectives <strong>of</strong>the study are:<br />

(a) The various landscape and cultural attributes (land use) existing within the<br />

precinct <strong>of</strong> Ulundi Local Municipality and their developmental relevance to the<br />

community.<br />

(b) The alleviation <strong>of</strong> poverty, women empowerment and socio-economic<br />

upliftment <strong>of</strong>the rural communities in the area.<br />

(c) The stimulation <strong>of</strong> local economic development and reversal <strong>of</strong> the current<br />

trends <strong>of</strong>economic decline.<br />

(d) Utilisation <strong>of</strong>existing development strategies by local decision-makers so as to<br />

achieve sustainable management and development <strong>of</strong>the area.<br />

(e) Stakeholders' perceptions <strong>of</strong> institutional structures and decision-making<br />

machinery operating in the study area.<br />

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