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ADVERSE EMPLOYMENT ACTIONS AND PUBLIC SCHOOL ...

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expecting, Terry openly admonished Winters before students, teachers, and the fire department<br />

for not consulting with him before calling emergency services. Following the incident, Terry<br />

established a school policy whereby all calls to emergency services had to be approved by him<br />

before calling was allowed.<br />

Terry was suspended on May 29, 1990, based on his implementation of a discordant<br />

policy and inappropriate scolding of Winters. His suspension was enacted to determine whether<br />

further disciplinary action was warranted. Following review, the board determined that “it would<br />

not be in the best interests” of the school if he maintained his current position. Terry was<br />

reassigned to Garfield Elementary School to serve as principal for the upcoming year. Terry filed<br />

suit alleging that due process violations had occurred. The court granted summary judgment in<br />

favor of the school board, and Terry appealed.<br />

Issues: (1) Did Terry’s suspension violate his property interest in his job based on his 2-<br />

year contract and stipulations therein? (2) Did Terry’s suspension violate his liberty interests by<br />

harming his reputation due to the length of the suspension?<br />

Holding: The appellate held that the trial court correctly granted summary judgment<br />

based on Terry’s failure to raise any factual evidence that would have led to a different<br />

determination.<br />

Reasoning: Terry’s property interest argument was tied to his ability to “go to work,” for<br />

he was not deprived of pay during the suspension. The defendants argued that Terry’s contract<br />

entitled him to pay and fringe benefits not the right to go to his school or perform the duties of<br />

the principal. While it was recognized that those were the work expectations of the board when<br />

each entered into contract, that did not create a property interest for Terry. The court agreed<br />

citing Thornton v. Barnes (1989) and Royster v. Board of Trustees (1986) as examples similar to<br />

142

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