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ADVERSE EMPLOYMENT ACTIONS AND PUBLIC SCHOOL ...

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Tenure violations. Three distinct issues for administrative failure on tenure claims were<br />

clearly defined. First, administrators failed on tenure claims because they simply did not possess<br />

tenure. In these cases, the administrator was denied tenure due to the amount of time spent in the<br />

district. That is to say that those administrators were still probationary employees.<br />

Second, administrators also mistakenly claimed property interests in retaining their job<br />

while not having administrative tenure. Only tenure privileges confer property interests.<br />

Third, administrators incorrectly claimed tenure protections such as evidentiary hearings,<br />

remediation periods, and so on that were extended to teachers but not administrators. Tenure<br />

protections, as evidenced in Table 61, were not often mistaken by the school systems.<br />

Breach of contract. The researcher was able to determine that four issues were evident in<br />

the cases that involved breach of contract claims. The first issue centered on administrators<br />

claiming breaches of contract for changes in their position due to employment actions. Within<br />

these cases, the administrator was not restored to his or her administrative position for some<br />

reason or another and claimed that their contract mandated such a return.<br />

Second, the next area of breach claims centered on procedural issues that were<br />

improperly handled during the employment action. Most of these claims also were classified as<br />

due process violations.<br />

Third, like the issue within due process--unfulfilled requirement--administrators claimed<br />

that the party executing their employment action was not vested with the power to do so.<br />

The fourth and final issue related by administrator was that certain contracts did not allow<br />

for changes in employment mid-term without just cause.<br />

411

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