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Tackling the future challenges of Organic Animal Husbandry - vTI

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RAHMANN G & GODINHO D (Ed.) (2012): <strong>Tackling</strong> <strong>the</strong> Future Challenges <strong>of</strong> <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Husbandry</strong>.<br />

Proceedings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2 nd OAHC, Hamburg/Trenthorst, Germany, Sep 12-14, 2012<br />

• High variability in milk yield as well as all reproductive traits was noticed in different geographic<br />

district and rainfall zone. This indicates <strong>the</strong> high potential producing ability <strong>of</strong> local sheep.<br />

• Sheep in Sulaimani province are characterized by non seasonality. This should be utilized<br />

through good flock's management to improve productivity.<br />

• Willingness and interest <strong>of</strong> farmers for improving production through <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong><br />

cooperatives.<br />

Suggestions to tackle <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong> <strong>challenges</strong> <strong>of</strong> organic animal husbandry<br />

1. High productive and reproductive performance can be achieved through improving green forage<br />

as well as introducing new techniques (selection based breeding values, flushing up ewes premating<br />

season and using milk replacer for feeding young lambs can save ewe's milk for human<br />

consumption).<br />

2. Establishing cooperatives will be important to steer and direct providing better inputs, processing<br />

<strong>of</strong> milk and better marketing system.<br />

3. Accelerated lambing system (three lambing in 2 years) as well as higher weaning rate with a<br />

lower mortality rate tended to increase <strong>of</strong> number <strong>of</strong> lambs born and weaned per ewe and consequently<br />

increase farmers’ pr<strong>of</strong>its, and make sheep production a continuous supply <strong>of</strong> milk,<br />

meat and surplus lambs in such a way to market lambs on a year round basis<br />

References<br />

ACDI/VOCA Expanding Opportunities Worldwide (2007). Opportunities for Agricultural Redevelopment in<br />

Kurdistan Regional Government: Sheep and Wool Production. Inter Press Service. Washington,DC. 78<br />

pages.<br />

Al-Rawi A A & Shujaa T A (2002). Reproductive performance <strong>of</strong> Awassi ewes and <strong>the</strong>ir crossbred under<br />

accelerated lambing. IPA Agriculture Research Center- Baghdad. Iraq. Iraqi journal Agriculture. (Special<br />

Issue) 6:73-81.<br />

AL-Rawi A A, AL-Haboby A & AL-Salman, M. H (1997). Small ruminants breeding and reproductive<br />

physiology research and livestock production in <strong>the</strong> low rainfall areas <strong>of</strong> WANA (Mashreq Maghreb<br />

Project). Ed. W. Mourrani and N. Haddad. Amman. Jordan.<br />

Kaskous S & Massri Y (2009). Studying <strong>the</strong> relationship between some physi-chemical traits <strong>of</strong> milk and <strong>the</strong><br />

productive performance in an improved Awassi sheep in Syria. Damascus University Magazine for agricultural<br />

Science. Folder, 25. No. 1: 207-221 pp. Damascus, Syria. In Arabic.<br />

Salleh S A (2010). Survey <strong>of</strong> some sheep flocks in Kurdistan. Higher Diploma Thesis. College <strong>of</strong> Agriculture.<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Salahaddin-Erbil. Kurdistan Region-Iraq. 68 pages. (In Arabic).<br />

Thomson E F, Malika Martinti A & Tutwiler R N( 2003). Sheep Management Practices in Iraq, Jordan and<br />

Syria: The Case <strong>of</strong> Reproduction and Fertility. Integrated Natural Resource Management Research Report<br />

Series, No. 2. International Center for Agricultural Research in <strong>the</strong> Dry Areas (ICARDA), Aleppo,<br />

Syria. Viii+43pp. En.<br />

Yami A & Merkel, R C (2008). Sheep and Goat Production Handbook for Ethiopia. (Ethiopia Sheep and<br />

Goat Productivity Improvement Program). ESGPIP. Addis Ababa. Ethiopia. 60-79 pp. 345 pages.<br />

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