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Tackling the future challenges of Organic Animal Husbandry - vTI

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! Agriculture and Forestry Research, Special Issue No 362 (Braunschweig, 2012) ISSN 0376-0723<br />

Download: www.vti.bund.de/en/startseite/vti-publications/landbauforschung-special-issues.html<br />

to conserve <strong>the</strong>m and utilize <strong>the</strong> genotype for <strong>the</strong> breeding program can be effectively achieved by<br />

<strong>the</strong> organic breeding method and in-situ and ex-situ conservation approach. <strong>Organic</strong> breeding<br />

should include selection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> superior individuals, crossing among <strong>the</strong>mselves and again selection<br />

within progeny; cross progeny to obtain pure breed. But <strong>the</strong>re should be taken equal consideration<br />

to avoid out breeding. Final progenies should be maintained and multiplied. These afterwards<br />

should be used to get <strong>the</strong> superior breeds including <strong>the</strong> high milking character <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r breed<br />

and disease resistance, short height, tolerance to extreme environment characters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Achham<br />

cattle.<br />

Conservation in its natural or native environment can significantly help to increase its number. In<br />

addition, ano<strong>the</strong>r approach for conservation i.e. ex-situ conservation should be done in <strong>the</strong> diverse<br />

climatic condition around <strong>the</strong> world. Dissemination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> breed to <strong>the</strong> different environment<br />

around <strong>the</strong> world will itself aid to its conservation.<br />

References<br />

Annual Report, ABD 1995. Annual Report. <strong>Animal</strong> Breeding Division, Nepal Agricultural research Council.<br />

(NARC), Khumaltar, Laliltpur, P.O. Box 1950, Katmandu Nepal<br />

Dhakal, Kumud.2008. Exploratory epidemiological survey with an objective to establish Hematological values<br />

and karyotyping in indigenous (Achham). Institute <strong>of</strong> Agriculture and <strong>Animal</strong> sciences (IAAS),<br />

Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal.<br />

FAO Breed Survey Livestock Agriculture Statistics Division, Ministry <strong>of</strong> Agriculture (1992/93). Livestock<br />

Statistics <strong>of</strong> Nepal' and Domestic <strong>Animal</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Nepal.<br />

FAO. 2008. Country Reports Nepal.http://www.fao.org/AG/AGAInfo/programmes /en/genetics/documents<br />

/Interlaken/country reports/Nepal.pdf.Retrived on February 28, 2008.<br />

Kaphle, K. and N. R. Devkota. 2000. Constraints in <strong>the</strong> Development <strong>of</strong> Fodder trees and Non Timber purpose<br />

Tree Species in <strong>the</strong> Mid Hills <strong>of</strong> Nepal. Paper presented at <strong>the</strong> National Workshop on Fodder Deficits<br />

in Mid Hills <strong>of</strong> Nepal, organized jointly by Nepal Agro forestry Foundation, Natural Resources Institute,<br />

UK and DFSR, Kathmandu, Nepal, September, 2000.<br />

Lin, J. H., K. Kaphle, L.S. Wu and P. Rogers.2003. Sustainable Veterinary Medicine for <strong>the</strong> New Era. Scientific<br />

and Technical Review, International Office <strong>of</strong> Epizootics, Paris, France, 2003, 22 (3):949-964.<br />

NARC. 2008. Highlights <strong>Animal</strong> Breeding, http:// www.Narc.gov.np/NARHome/HIGHLIGHTS<br />

/AnnReport9697/Genetics.html. Retrieved on February 28, 2008.<br />

Neopane, S P and P.K. Pokhrel. 2005. Indigenous cattle <strong>of</strong> Nepal. Nepal Agricultural research council<br />

(NARC), Khumaltar, Lalitpur, P.O.Box 1950, Katmandu, Nepal<br />

Neopane, S P. 2002. Prospects <strong>of</strong> sustainable livestock development through indigenous breeds in high altitudes<br />

and range lands. Paper presented at workshop organized by <strong>the</strong> Ministry <strong>of</strong> forest and soil conservation<br />

on <strong>the</strong> occasion <strong>of</strong> international mountain year 2002 at Nagarkot from 1 to 2 October, 2002.<br />

Shrestha, S; B.S. Shrestha, and N.P. Shrestha 1996. Morphological characteristics and production, reproduction,<br />

and performance <strong>of</strong> Achhami cattle. Proceedings at 1 st national workshop on livestock and fisheries<br />

research in Nepal. Nepal Agricultural Research Council Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal, Pp 62-72<br />

334

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