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Tackling the future challenges of Organic Animal Husbandry - vTI

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Factors Plant<br />

Height<br />

(cm)<br />

RAHMANN G & GODINHO D (Ed.) (2012): <strong>Tackling</strong> <strong>the</strong> Future Challenges <strong>of</strong> <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Husbandry</strong>.<br />

Proceedings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2 nd OAHC, Hamburg/Trenthorst, Germany, Sep 12-14, 2012<br />

Table 1. Effects <strong>of</strong> manure type and age at harvest on <strong>the</strong> growth parameters, dry<br />

matter yield and fibre composition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> grasses<br />

Leaf<br />

Width<br />

(cm)<br />

Tiller<br />

Density<br />

(tiller/m<br />

2 )<br />

% Leaf Dry Matter<br />

Yield<br />

(t/ha)<br />

NFC NDF ADF<br />

Manure type<br />

Cattle 157.06 b 3.71 b 111.33 cd 57.52 a 20.53 c 128.74 b 601.26 a 337.51 a<br />

Swine 179.53 a 4.03 a 160.64 a 54.49 b 25.87 a 129.72 b 598.12 ab 339.20 a<br />

Poultry 126.70 d 3.96 ab 119.85 c 52.11 c 18.95 c 146.61 a 597.52 ab 321.93 b<br />

Sheep / goats 142.79 c 3.37 c 142.36 b 54.55 b 23.21 b 142.13 ab 586.51 b 302.32 c<br />

Control 125.43 d 3.74 ab 97.38 d 51.12 c 12.96 d 148.94 a 603.04 a 308.01 c<br />

SEM 10.2 0.1 10.0 2.3 1.4 6.2 8.8 3.2<br />

Species<br />

P. maximum<br />

166.56<br />

(Local)<br />

a 3.71 b 125.57 b 52.70 b 17.52 c 131.21 b 620.65 a 329.15 a<br />

P. maximum<br />

(Ntchisi)<br />

132.59 c 4.19 a 162.56 a 56.35 a 20.32 b 128.41 b 622.53 a 326.61 a<br />

P. purpureum 139.74 b 3.38 c 92.70 c 52.84 b 23.09 a 157.95 a 548.72 b 309.61 b<br />

SEM<br />

Age at harvest<br />

8.0 0.1 7.4 1.8 1.2 4.7 5.2 3.0<br />

4 87.47 d 3.22 b 78.76 d 71.94 a 10.67 d 132.34 b 572.10 c 312.70 c<br />

8 114.33 c 3.92 a 103.42 c 59.81 b 16.29 c 137.41 ab 581.14 c 317.72 bc<br />

12 157.88 b 4.08 a 140.33 b 46.35 c 24.29 b 146.21 a 595.41 b 322.91 b<br />

16 225.51 a 3.81 a 185.27 a 37.75 d 29.98 a 140.82 ab 640.54 a 333.84 a<br />

SEM<br />

P-value<br />

5.6 0.1 7.8 0.7 0.9 5.7 6.8 3.5<br />

Manure

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