MOZART AND THE PRACTICE OF SACRED MUSIC, 1781-91 a ...

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Signature Work Date(s) Comments Mus. Hs. 15886 Mirabilis deus 1786 Date deleted; cf. HK 57, above Mus. Hs. 15891 Esto mihi 1786 Date crossed out but consistent with watermarks (e.g. Tyson 70, 74, 76) Mus. Hs. 15891 Gloriosus deus 1786 Date crossed out; cf. HK 76, above 110 Missa XXI 1786 98 Missa XXVIII 1786 69 Dominus deus 1786-87 79 Adorabo et confitebor 1786-87 80 Esto mihi 1786-90 72 Responsum accepit 1786-91 120 Suscepimus deus 1786-1800 71 Magnus dominus 1786-1808 Mus. Hs. 15864 Missa in C 1787 55 Regis tharsis 1787-93 39 Missa XXII 1787-99 93 Te Deum III 1788 38 Missa XIX 1788-89 41 Missa XXIV 1788-98 96 Missa XXV 1788-99 28(?).3.88, 30.3.88, 21.9.88, 28.6.89, 24.12.89, 2.5.90, 4.9.91, 24.12.91 40 Missa XXIII 1788-1802 81 Adducentur regi 1789-1800 Mus. Hs. 15879 Missa in D 1796 Fux 2887 Tantum ergo 1785-99 K. 269; 1785 (4x), 1786 (3x), 1787 (2x), 1788, 1789 (2x) Gassmann 24 Missa in B-flat 1772-1802 Kosch 1 2561 Viderunt omnes 1773-1801 Kosch 7; 1.1.82, 25.12.84, 25.12.85, 25.12.86, 1.1.88, 1.1.89, 25.12.89, 24.12.91 29 Missa in C 1775-1801 Kosch 3; 1783, 1784 (2x), 1788 (3x) 135
Signature Work Date(s) Comments 28 Missa in F 1775-1802 Kosch 2; 1.8.83 and yearly from 1788 31 Requiem in C minor 1788-1802 Kosch 6; 29.11.88, 29.11.89, 25.2.90, 2.3.90, 29.11.91 Hofmann 478 Requiem in C minor 1791-1801 20.2.91 Palestrina Mus. Hs. 17473 Missa emendemus 1779-83 Reutter 855 Improperium expectavit 1767-97 Krombach 129; 8.4.81, 13.4.83, 4.4.84, 20.3.85, 9.4.86, 1.4.87, 5.4.89, 28.3.90 909 Meditabor in mandatis 1769-1802 Krombach 131; 11.3.81, 16.3.83, 7.3.84, 20.2.85, 12.3.86, 4.3.87, 17.2.88, 8.3.89, 20.3.91 822 Litaniae de beata virgine 1775-1801 Armstrong A19; 7.7.81, 12.7.83, 15.10.91 759 Missa in D 1777-1802 Hofer Messen 80; 1.1.82, 31.3.82, 1.12.82, 4.7.84, 25.12.84, 15.11.86, 8.9.88, 25.12.88, 25.3.89, 1.1.90, 23.5.90, 16.10.91 765 Missa in D 1777-1801 Hofer Messen 54; 25.12.81, 15.8.84, 25.12.85 793 Requiem in C minor 1780-1800 Hofer Requiem 4; 6.11.88, 6.11.89, 3.3.90, 2.11.91 853 Laudate dominum 1781-1802 Krombach 130; 25.3.81, 30.3.83, 21.3.84, 6.3.85, 26.3.86, 18.3.87, 2.3.88, 22.3.89, 14.3.90, 3.4.91 854 Confitebor tibi 1783-1802 Krombach 124; 6.4.83, 28.3.84, 13.3.85, 2.4.86, 25.3.87, 9.3.88, 29.3.89, 21.3.90, 10.4.91 Tuma Mus. Hs. 15725 Stabat mater 1760-87 136
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MOZART AND THE PRACTICE OF SACRED M
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Prof. Christoph Wolff, advisor Davi
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In Omnibus Glorificetur Deus M pia
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Acknowledgements A study of this ki
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Neal Zaslaw. Dexter Edge was an ess
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KBZ Tschink, Kajetan, ed. Kritische
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surprising that the ceremony was an
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on Jews. Church music was, so far,
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fidelium animi ad spiritualium reru
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liturgical calendar enjoyed the sup
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Figure 1.1. The Consistorium’s pr
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appeared somewhat disingenuous, for
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“military music” were heard in
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Figure 1.2. First page of signature
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Vorfallenheiten und Feierlichkeiten
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mentioned by Leopold Mozart. 43 Bot
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could cite not only Muratori for ph
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medical care, the housing of orphan
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esponsible priests. 60 Joseph himse
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Lent, the number of parishes in Vie
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Figure 1.4. Migazzi’s petition to
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outset; see Figure 1.5. One excepti
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the restrictions was the natural ou
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Cistercian, Dominican and other con
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music in some form, and experienced
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een written by Wolfgang to his fath
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Zeit lediger allzeit mitsammen so w
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Mozart was concerned with reassurin
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Seyn Sie nicht gar zu andächtig, g
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Daß die ohnöthigen bildereyen in
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Unterdessen will ich ihnen benachri
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instrumentally accompanied music fr
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dolorosa von Haydn - aber hatte mir
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performance of the mass ordinary an
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Figure 2.1. Opening of Frieberth’
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provided obsequies for Mozart and a
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More celebrated than Richter’s te
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conditions of employment differed s
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Work Catalogue Principal Source(s);
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composer’s maturity. The C minor
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The recovery of several autographs
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status of the church. Albrechtsberg
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autograph but appears consistent wi
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“Mottett” in 1789. 53 The autog
Page 95 and 96: performance has been exaggerated. I
Page 97 and 98: Determining the identity of the wor
Page 99 and 100: There is no sure way of identifying
Page 101 and 102: erhielt ich in Partitur-Abschrift;
Page 103 and 104: Mozart’s “lieblingsfach,” the
Page 105 and 106: Figure 2.6. Score of Davide, signed
Page 107 and 108: often accompanied her (Madame Mozar
Page 109 and 110: A number of commentators have specu
Page 111 and 112: Example 2.1. Jesu Rex patriarcharum
Page 113 and 114: Example 2.2. Opening of the final f
Page 115 and 116: Figure 2.7. Title page of the Vienn
Page 117 and 118: that city. This would seem to imply
Page 119 and 120: combining: on 31 August 1782, the d
Page 121 and 122: One of the chief documents supporti
Page 123 and 124: Fischer’s copy of K. 321. 142 As
Page 125 and 126: was not the usual disposition, eith
Page 127 and 128: including the organ and woodwind, c
Page 129 and 130: not square. 166 Both the organ part
Page 131 and 132: form, but K. 427 itself seems to ha
Page 133 and 134: Figure 2.10. Violino 2 do from an u
Page 135 and 136: The three sketchleaves mentioned ab
Page 137 and 138: educed to a one-to-one corresponden
Page 139 and 140: might receive a pension from the To
Page 141 and 142: services involving the court are do
Page 143 and 144: withholding on the curious grounds
Page 145: Signature Work Date(s) Comments 54
Page 149 and 150: Figure 3.1. Title of the Hofkapelle
Page 151 and 152: Ecce quomodo moritur justus by Jako
Page 153 and 154: it seems that Wenzel Sukowaty, the
Page 155 and 156: Figure 3.3. Violino Primo part in a
Page 157 and 158: Two works by Salieri himself, a Mas
Page 159 and 160: Salieri...geflochten hatte, öffnet
Page 161 and 162: Figure 3.5. Autograph opening of Pa
Page 163 and 164: parts taken by Catarina Cavalieri,
Page 165 and 166: Cathedral preserves two sets of par
Page 167 and 168: the 1780s do however set texts of a
Page 169 and 170: The two “sacred songs” O Gottes
Page 171 and 172: paper is ruled with 14 staves, a ch
Page 173 and 174: A letter from Norbert Lehmann to Ni
Page 175 and 176: Example 3.1. Jacquin: Wir werfen un
Page 177 and 178: Example 3.1, continued. 166
Page 179 and 180: of a sacred piece sitting on Mozart
Page 181 and 182: Figure 3.9. Opening of Mozart’s c
Page 183 and 184: handwriting in the two psalm settin
Page 185 and 186: Nativity of the Virgin and St. Leop
Page 187 and 188: Figure 3.12. Opening of the second
Page 189 and 190: Mozart’s selection of two homopho
Page 191 and 192: eference to the Thomaskantor in Moz
Page 193 and 194: church sonatas of Fux and Caldara.
Page 195 and 196: Figure 3.13. Title page to a set of
Page 197 and 198:
central and northern Germany, altho
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violas and woodwind. The most disti
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If Plath’s dating of Fr 1790a to
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orchestrates the first few bars, th
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Figure 3.15. Entries for the Kyrie
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suggestion in the literature: a Vie
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players at great expense, but it is
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Figure 3.16. The musicians of the H
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speaking, this is an attractive the
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Figure 3.17. Last page of concertma
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separated was high. 218 A further c
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Figure 3.18. The hand of Joseph Hof
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Joseph Hoffmann was at the centre o
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Nurscher died of “Brustwassersuch
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the composer. 238 In contrast, the
Page 227 and 228:
Figure 3.23a. First page of Salieri
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now lost, so we will never know if
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e Alma Dei creatoris MH 221, a copy
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the “etwas kleinere” mass offer
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Figure 3.25a. Works by Mozart in Sa
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Mosel’s statement is only partial
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a mass by Kozeluch himself has an a
Page 241 and 242:
Table 3.4. Performance calendar for
Page 243 and 244:
der Musikfreunde in Vienna; see Fig
Page 245 and 246:
Figure 3.28. Violino Primo in a set
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e pursued in detail here, and the e
Page 249 and 250:
Table 3.5. Some early copies of K.
Page 251 and 252:
Krönungsfeyer S r . M. / Franz. I
Page 253 and 254:
Figure 3.31. Title page of a set of
Page 255 and 256:
FOUR A Kapellmeister at St. Stephen
Page 257 and 258:
dell’organo.” 5 If carried out,
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It is difficult to say whether the
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through local congregations and not
Page 263 and 264:
independence from the ecclesiastica
Page 265 and 266:
Cathedral to cave in, destroying mu
Page 267 and 268:
Figure 4.3. Choirloft and organ at
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copied before Reutter became Kapell
Page 271 and 272:
Maestro di Capella part for the off
Page 273 and 274:
Figure 4.6. Harmonisation of chant
Page 275 and 276:
Figure 4.7. Pope Pius VI celebrates
Page 277 and 278:
to equate these necessarily with th
Page 279 and 280:
Whether Burney communicated any of
Page 281 and 282:
Gottesdienstordnung, the town counc
Page 283 and 284:
Figure 4.9. Inventory of the St. St
Page 285 and 286:
Name Position Table 4.1. Musicians
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Name Position Table 4.2. Music pers
Page 289 and 290:
Name Position Payment (fl.xr) Comme
Page 291 and 292:
Year Essential Gnadenbild (fl.xr) C
Page 293 and 294:
comparatively small remaining amoun
Page 295 and 296:
intention of departing Vienna in th
Page 297 and 298:
were present at St. Stephen’s on
Page 299 and 300:
Whatever the background, Mozart eve
Page 301 and 302:
Als Hr: kapellmeister Hofmann krank
Page 303 and 304:
292 Figure 4.12. Deleted rejection
Page 305 and 306:
information, for the mention of the
Page 307 and 308:
and the newly-written Ave, verum co
Page 309 and 310:
Figure 4.14. Autograph petition by
Page 311 and 312:
Question. Whether he occasionally a
Page 313 and 314:
IV. MUSIC AT THE BADEN PFARRKIRCHE
Page 315 and 316:
most renowned of the composer’s s
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elations with Stoll after the death
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following letter to Constanze, Moza
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months. 170 For our purposes, the p
Page 323 and 324:
Figure 4.15. Opening of Mozart’s
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Figure 4.17. Verso of Mozart’s (
Page 327 and 328:
Perhaps the shared key of the mass
Page 329 and 330:
Es dürfte wahrscheinlich nur wenig
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then Hofbibliothek in Vienna, where
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example, sets of parts used in Bade
Page 335 and 336:
Figure 4.18. Title wrapper of a set
Page 337 and 338:
evival of Die Entführung aus dem S
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paper dimensions, watermarks, the s
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Figure 4.19. Canto part for Ave, ve
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and other material. 222 Among the n
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suggests that Mozart took part in t
Page 347 and 348:
eceived a letter from her, “welch
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welche Wonne!” in Die Zauberflöt
Page 351 and 352:
Like much else in Mozart’s short
Page 353 and 354:
FIVE Mozart’s Obsequies 342 Die M
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leading up to the Exequien for Moza
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Leuthe, Lichtern, Kirchen apparaten
Page 359 and 360:
The score of Gluck’s De Profundis
Page 361 and 362:
the material derives from the Hofka
Page 363 and 364:
Figure 5.3. Wrapper of parts for Ga
Page 365 and 366:
part is marked “Trani” in the I
Page 367 and 368:
II. THE COMMISSIONING OF THE REQUIE
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eplacement for the usual clarinet p
Page 371 and 372:
Bauman, it is “unworthy of Mozart
Page 373 and 374:
Whatever attitudes Mozart may have
Page 375 and 376:
several works for the German liturg
Page 377 and 378:
service in the orchestra, and it ma
Page 379 and 380:
Figure 5.7. Autograph opening of S
Page 381 and 382:
Figure 5.8. Autograph title page of
Page 383 and 384:
comparisons between Mozart and Süs
Page 385 and 386:
Süssmayr’s relations with Salier
Page 387 and 388:
Musikfreunde, was witnessed by Sali
Page 389 and 390:
The earliest report, completed in P
Page 391 and 392:
Taken as a group, the four reports
Page 393 and 394:
otherhood, the St. Cecilia Brudersc
Page 395 and 396:
Fortunately, a number of Johann Geo
Page 397 and 398:
Figure 5.11. “Singers’ graffiti
Page 399 and 400:
detailed account of payments and a
Page 401 and 402:
Majus 1791 [...] 1: 40: p[ro] descr
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SmWV 226. Both operas are undated,
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Figure 5.14. Entry in the St. Micha
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Seelenamt 6.-- Ornat beym Seelenamt
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Figure 5.15. Receipt by Spangler da
Page 411 and 412:
the rhythm of the Cum sanctis. 172
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than 1795, and in a score of Don Gi
Page 415 and 416:
Figure 5.19. Entry by Freystädtler
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minor. 186 It may be doubted, howev
Page 419 and 420:
Discovering the true identity of th
Page 421 and 422:
organist in Vienna. 200 Benedikt Sc
Page 423 and 424:
Figure 5.21. Autograph Clarino Imo
Page 425 and 426:
company entered these parts into Mo
Page 427 and 428:
Bibliography 850 Jahre St. Stephan:
Page 429 and 430:
Armstrong, James. “'Litaniae Laur
Page 431 and 432:
———. “Mozarts Wiener Kirche
Page 433 and 434:
———. “Mozarts Anstellung am
Page 435 and 436:
———. “Eine zweite, fast ver
Page 437 and 438:
———. “The Mozarts' Salzburg
Page 439 and 440:
Godt, Irving. “Marianna in Italy:
Page 441 and 442:
Heidrich, Jürgen. Protestantische
Page 443 and 444:
Howe, Timothy E. “Developing a Hi
Page 445 and 446:
Klueting, Harm, ed. Der Josephinism
Page 447 and 448:
———. “Mozart fälschlich zu
Page 449 and 450:
Manal, Josef. “Die Einführung de
Page 451 and 452:
Murray, Sterling E. “A Requiem fo
Page 453 and 454:
———. “Aus Herbecks Leben, W
Page 455 and 456:
Rice, John A. “Adding Birds to Mo
Page 457 and 458:
Scheib, Wilfried. “Die Entwicklun
Page 459 and 460:
Schwerdling, Johann. Practische Anw
Page 461 and 462:
Strebel, Harald. “Mozart und sein
Page 463 and 464:
Wallner, Viktor. Wolfgang Amadeus M
Page 465 and 466:
———. “Mozarts c-Moll-Messe
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