MOZART AND THE PRACTICE OF SACRED MUSIC, 1781-91 a ...

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Table 2.1. Sacred Music Written in Vienna, 1781-91. Work Catalogue Principal Source(s); *=autograph Date Albrechtsberger, Johann Georg (1736-1809) Masses Missa dei Patris A.I.10 H-Bn, Ms. Mus. 2.454* 1781 Missa in D A.I.11 H-Bn, Ms. Mus. 2.440*, A-WIL No. 5* 30 October 1783 Missa Sancti Augustini A.I.17 H-Bn, Ms. Mus. 2.493* 5 August 1784 Missa Praesentationis BVM A.I.23 H-Bn, Ms. Mus. 2.270* 25 November 1784 Missa Desponsationis BVM A.I.25 H-Bn, Ms. Mus. 2.451* August 1785 Missa Visitationis BVM A.I.20 H-Bn, Ms. Mus. 2.485* 13 May 1786 Missa Solennis A.I.12 A-GÖ, s.s.*, A-HE, Ia No. 2* 4 July 1788 Missa Sancti Leopoldi A.II.1 H-Bn, Ms. Mus. 2.484* ?1780s Missa pro hebdomada sancta A.II.5 A-HE, Ia nr. 13* ?1785-90 Missa in E A.II.4 A-Wn, Mus. Hs. 39130* ?1780s Graduals Adorabo ad templum sanctum B.I.11 H-Bn, Ms. Mus. 2.280* 22 April 1781 Sancti festa celebremus B.I.12 H-Bn, Ms. Mus. 2.297* 26 May 1781 Fac nos innocuam B.I.14 H-Bn, Ms. Mus. 2.259*, A-Wn, Mus. Hs. 1096* 6 May 1783 65
Work Catalogue Principal Source(s); *=autograph Date (Albrechtsberger, continued) Posuisti domine B.I.1 H-Bn, Ms. Mus. 2.463* 18 May 1783 Veni sancte spiritus B.I.26 H-Bn, Ms. Mus. 2.272* 4 June 1783 Benedictus es domine B.I.31 H-Bn, Ms. Mus. 2.274* 7 June 1783 De quacumque tribulatione B.I.17 H-Bn, Ms. Mus. 2.461* 18 June 1783 Constitues eos principes B.I.2 H-Bn, Ms. Mus. 2.420* 25 June 1783 Protector noster B.I.28 H-Bn, Ms. Mus. 2.460* 10 July 1783 Venite filii audite me B.I.30 H-Bn, Ms. Mus. 2.298* 24 July 1783 Os justi meditabitur B.I.18 H-Bn, Ms. Mus. 2.292* 25 August 1783 Liberasti nos Domine B.I.35 H-Bn, Ms. Mus. 2.431* 20 November 1783 Dilexisti justitam B.I.13 H-Bn, Ms. Mus. 2.291* 1783 Commovisti domine B.I.32 H-Bn, Ms. Mus. 2.458* 20 February 1784 Pascha nostrum immolatus B.I.3 H-Bn, Ms. Mus. 2.290* 10 April 1784 Omnes Deo Salvatori B.I.4 H-Bn, Ms. Mus. 2.296* 21 December 1784 Exsurge domine B.I.25 H-Bn, Ms. Mus. 2.457* 23 February 1785 Laetatus sum B.I.27 H-Bn, Ms. Mus. 2.278* 2 March 1785 Benedicam dominum B.I.33 H-Bn, Ms. Mus. 2.462* 8 July 1785 Vias tuas Domine B.I.5 H-Bn, Ms. Mus. 2.455* 10 September 1785 Qui operatus est B.II.18 H-Bn, Ms. Mus. 2.573* 1783-5 Angelus suis Deus mandavit B.I.19 H-Bn, Ms. Mus. 2.459* 23 February 1787 O quam suavis B.I.15 H-Bn, Ms. Mus. 2.456* 1787 Tenuisti manum B.I.21 H-Bn, Ms. Mus. 2.277* 27 March 1790 Si observaveris J.13 A-Wn, Mus. Hs. 39027* 1791 66
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MOZART AND THE PRACTICE OF SACRED M
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Prof. Christoph Wolff, advisor Davi
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In Omnibus Glorificetur Deus M pia
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Acknowledgements A study of this ki
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Neal Zaslaw. Dexter Edge was an ess
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KBZ Tschink, Kajetan, ed. Kritische
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surprising that the ceremony was an
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on Jews. Church music was, so far,
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fidelium animi ad spiritualium reru
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liturgical calendar enjoyed the sup
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Figure 1.1. The Consistorium’s pr
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appeared somewhat disingenuous, for
Page 25 and 26: “military music” were heard in
Page 27 and 28: Figure 1.2. First page of signature
Page 29 and 30: Vorfallenheiten und Feierlichkeiten
Page 31 and 32: mentioned by Leopold Mozart. 43 Bot
Page 33 and 34: could cite not only Muratori for ph
Page 35 and 36: medical care, the housing of orphan
Page 37 and 38: esponsible priests. 60 Joseph himse
Page 39 and 40: Lent, the number of parishes in Vie
Page 41 and 42: Figure 1.4. Migazzi’s petition to
Page 43 and 44: outset; see Figure 1.5. One excepti
Page 45 and 46: the restrictions was the natural ou
Page 47 and 48: Cistercian, Dominican and other con
Page 49 and 50: music in some form, and experienced
Page 51 and 52: een written by Wolfgang to his fath
Page 53 and 54: Zeit lediger allzeit mitsammen so w
Page 55 and 56: Mozart was concerned with reassurin
Page 57 and 58: Seyn Sie nicht gar zu andächtig, g
Page 59 and 60: Daß die ohnöthigen bildereyen in
Page 61 and 62: Unterdessen will ich ihnen benachri
Page 63 and 64: instrumentally accompanied music fr
Page 65 and 66: dolorosa von Haydn - aber hatte mir
Page 67 and 68: performance of the mass ordinary an
Page 69 and 70: Figure 2.1. Opening of Frieberth’
Page 71 and 72: provided obsequies for Mozart and a
Page 73 and 74: More celebrated than Richter’s te
Page 75: conditions of employment differed s
Page 79 and 80: Work Catalogue Principal Source(s);
Page 85 and 86: composer’s maturity. The C minor
Page 87 and 88: The recovery of several autographs
Page 89 and 90: status of the church. Albrechtsberg
Page 91 and 92: autograph but appears consistent wi
Page 93 and 94: “Mottett” in 1789. 53 The autog
Page 95 and 96: performance has been exaggerated. I
Page 97 and 98: Determining the identity of the wor
Page 99 and 100: There is no sure way of identifying
Page 101 and 102: erhielt ich in Partitur-Abschrift;
Page 103 and 104: Mozart’s “lieblingsfach,” the
Page 105 and 106: Figure 2.6. Score of Davide, signed
Page 107 and 108: often accompanied her (Madame Mozar
Page 109 and 110: A number of commentators have specu
Page 111 and 112: Example 2.1. Jesu Rex patriarcharum
Page 113 and 114: Example 2.2. Opening of the final f
Page 115 and 116: Figure 2.7. Title page of the Vienn
Page 117 and 118: that city. This would seem to imply
Page 119 and 120: combining: on 31 August 1782, the d
Page 121 and 122: One of the chief documents supporti
Page 123 and 124: Fischer’s copy of K. 321. 142 As
Page 125 and 126: was not the usual disposition, eith
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including the organ and woodwind, c
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not square. 166 Both the organ part
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form, but K. 427 itself seems to ha
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Figure 2.10. Violino 2 do from an u
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The three sketchleaves mentioned ab
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educed to a one-to-one corresponden
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might receive a pension from the To
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services involving the court are do
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withholding on the curious grounds
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Signature Work Date(s) Comments 54
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Signature Work Date(s) Comments 28
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Figure 3.1. Title of the Hofkapelle
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Ecce quomodo moritur justus by Jako
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it seems that Wenzel Sukowaty, the
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Figure 3.3. Violino Primo part in a
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Two works by Salieri himself, a Mas
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Salieri...geflochten hatte, öffnet
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Figure 3.5. Autograph opening of Pa
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parts taken by Catarina Cavalieri,
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Cathedral preserves two sets of par
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the 1780s do however set texts of a
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The two “sacred songs” O Gottes
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paper is ruled with 14 staves, a ch
Page 173 and 174:
A letter from Norbert Lehmann to Ni
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Example 3.1. Jacquin: Wir werfen un
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Example 3.1, continued. 166
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of a sacred piece sitting on Mozart
Page 181 and 182:
Figure 3.9. Opening of Mozart’s c
Page 183 and 184:
handwriting in the two psalm settin
Page 185 and 186:
Nativity of the Virgin and St. Leop
Page 187 and 188:
Figure 3.12. Opening of the second
Page 189 and 190:
Mozart’s selection of two homopho
Page 191 and 192:
eference to the Thomaskantor in Moz
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church sonatas of Fux and Caldara.
Page 195 and 196:
Figure 3.13. Title page to a set of
Page 197 and 198:
central and northern Germany, altho
Page 199 and 200:
violas and woodwind. The most disti
Page 201 and 202:
If Plath’s dating of Fr 1790a to
Page 203 and 204:
orchestrates the first few bars, th
Page 205 and 206:
Figure 3.15. Entries for the Kyrie
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suggestion in the literature: a Vie
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players at great expense, but it is
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Figure 3.16. The musicians of the H
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speaking, this is an attractive the
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Figure 3.17. Last page of concertma
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separated was high. 218 A further c
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Figure 3.18. The hand of Joseph Hof
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Joseph Hoffmann was at the centre o
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Nurscher died of “Brustwassersuch
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the composer. 238 In contrast, the
Page 227 and 228:
Figure 3.23a. First page of Salieri
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now lost, so we will never know if
Page 231 and 232:
e Alma Dei creatoris MH 221, a copy
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the “etwas kleinere” mass offer
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Figure 3.25a. Works by Mozart in Sa
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Mosel’s statement is only partial
Page 239 and 240:
a mass by Kozeluch himself has an a
Page 241 and 242:
Table 3.4. Performance calendar for
Page 243 and 244:
der Musikfreunde in Vienna; see Fig
Page 245 and 246:
Figure 3.28. Violino Primo in a set
Page 247 and 248:
e pursued in detail here, and the e
Page 249 and 250:
Table 3.5. Some early copies of K.
Page 251 and 252:
Krönungsfeyer S r . M. / Franz. I
Page 253 and 254:
Figure 3.31. Title page of a set of
Page 255 and 256:
FOUR A Kapellmeister at St. Stephen
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dell’organo.” 5 If carried out,
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It is difficult to say whether the
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through local congregations and not
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independence from the ecclesiastica
Page 265 and 266:
Cathedral to cave in, destroying mu
Page 267 and 268:
Figure 4.3. Choirloft and organ at
Page 269 and 270:
copied before Reutter became Kapell
Page 271 and 272:
Maestro di Capella part for the off
Page 273 and 274:
Figure 4.6. Harmonisation of chant
Page 275 and 276:
Figure 4.7. Pope Pius VI celebrates
Page 277 and 278:
to equate these necessarily with th
Page 279 and 280:
Whether Burney communicated any of
Page 281 and 282:
Gottesdienstordnung, the town counc
Page 283 and 284:
Figure 4.9. Inventory of the St. St
Page 285 and 286:
Name Position Table 4.1. Musicians
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Name Position Table 4.2. Music pers
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Name Position Payment (fl.xr) Comme
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Year Essential Gnadenbild (fl.xr) C
Page 293 and 294:
comparatively small remaining amoun
Page 295 and 296:
intention of departing Vienna in th
Page 297 and 298:
were present at St. Stephen’s on
Page 299 and 300:
Whatever the background, Mozart eve
Page 301 and 302:
Als Hr: kapellmeister Hofmann krank
Page 303 and 304:
292 Figure 4.12. Deleted rejection
Page 305 and 306:
information, for the mention of the
Page 307 and 308:
and the newly-written Ave, verum co
Page 309 and 310:
Figure 4.14. Autograph petition by
Page 311 and 312:
Question. Whether he occasionally a
Page 313 and 314:
IV. MUSIC AT THE BADEN PFARRKIRCHE
Page 315 and 316:
most renowned of the composer’s s
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elations with Stoll after the death
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following letter to Constanze, Moza
Page 321 and 322:
months. 170 For our purposes, the p
Page 323 and 324:
Figure 4.15. Opening of Mozart’s
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Figure 4.17. Verso of Mozart’s (
Page 327 and 328:
Perhaps the shared key of the mass
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Es dürfte wahrscheinlich nur wenig
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then Hofbibliothek in Vienna, where
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example, sets of parts used in Bade
Page 335 and 336:
Figure 4.18. Title wrapper of a set
Page 337 and 338:
evival of Die Entführung aus dem S
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paper dimensions, watermarks, the s
Page 341 and 342:
Figure 4.19. Canto part for Ave, ve
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and other material. 222 Among the n
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suggests that Mozart took part in t
Page 347 and 348:
eceived a letter from her, “welch
Page 349 and 350:
welche Wonne!” in Die Zauberflöt
Page 351 and 352:
Like much else in Mozart’s short
Page 353 and 354:
FIVE Mozart’s Obsequies 342 Die M
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leading up to the Exequien for Moza
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Leuthe, Lichtern, Kirchen apparaten
Page 359 and 360:
The score of Gluck’s De Profundis
Page 361 and 362:
the material derives from the Hofka
Page 363 and 364:
Figure 5.3. Wrapper of parts for Ga
Page 365 and 366:
part is marked “Trani” in the I
Page 367 and 368:
II. THE COMMISSIONING OF THE REQUIE
Page 369 and 370:
eplacement for the usual clarinet p
Page 371 and 372:
Bauman, it is “unworthy of Mozart
Page 373 and 374:
Whatever attitudes Mozart may have
Page 375 and 376:
several works for the German liturg
Page 377 and 378:
service in the orchestra, and it ma
Page 379 and 380:
Figure 5.7. Autograph opening of S
Page 381 and 382:
Figure 5.8. Autograph title page of
Page 383 and 384:
comparisons between Mozart and Süs
Page 385 and 386:
Süssmayr’s relations with Salier
Page 387 and 388:
Musikfreunde, was witnessed by Sali
Page 389 and 390:
The earliest report, completed in P
Page 391 and 392:
Taken as a group, the four reports
Page 393 and 394:
otherhood, the St. Cecilia Brudersc
Page 395 and 396:
Fortunately, a number of Johann Geo
Page 397 and 398:
Figure 5.11. “Singers’ graffiti
Page 399 and 400:
detailed account of payments and a
Page 401 and 402:
Majus 1791 [...] 1: 40: p[ro] descr
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SmWV 226. Both operas are undated,
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Figure 5.14. Entry in the St. Micha
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Seelenamt 6.-- Ornat beym Seelenamt
Page 409 and 410:
Figure 5.15. Receipt by Spangler da
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the rhythm of the Cum sanctis. 172
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than 1795, and in a score of Don Gi
Page 415 and 416:
Figure 5.19. Entry by Freystädtler
Page 417 and 418:
minor. 186 It may be doubted, howev
Page 419 and 420:
Discovering the true identity of th
Page 421 and 422:
organist in Vienna. 200 Benedikt Sc
Page 423 and 424:
Figure 5.21. Autograph Clarino Imo
Page 425 and 426:
company entered these parts into Mo
Page 427 and 428:
Bibliography 850 Jahre St. Stephan:
Page 429 and 430:
Armstrong, James. “'Litaniae Laur
Page 431 and 432:
———. “Mozarts Wiener Kirche
Page 433 and 434:
———. “Mozarts Anstellung am
Page 435 and 436:
———. “Eine zweite, fast ver
Page 437 and 438:
———. “The Mozarts' Salzburg
Page 439 and 440:
Godt, Irving. “Marianna in Italy:
Page 441 and 442:
Heidrich, Jürgen. Protestantische
Page 443 and 444:
Howe, Timothy E. “Developing a Hi
Page 445 and 446:
Klueting, Harm, ed. Der Josephinism
Page 447 and 448:
———. “Mozart fälschlich zu
Page 449 and 450:
Manal, Josef. “Die Einführung de
Page 451 and 452:
Murray, Sterling E. “A Requiem fo
Page 453 and 454:
———. “Aus Herbecks Leben, W
Page 455 and 456:
Rice, John A. “Adding Birds to Mo
Page 457 and 458:
Scheib, Wilfried. “Die Entwicklun
Page 459 and 460:
Schwerdling, Johann. Practische Anw
Page 461 and 462:
Strebel, Harald. “Mozart und sein
Page 463 and 464:
Wallner, Viktor. Wolfgang Amadeus M
Page 465 and 466:
———. “Mozarts c-Moll-Messe
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