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MOZART AND THE PRACTICE OF SACRED MUSIC, 1781-91 a ...

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the material derives from the Hofkapelle may suggest that Salieri did not return the parts to<br />

the Tonkünstersocietät, but instead retained them for the continued use of the court<br />

ensemble. 20<br />

The memorial service for Gluck shows that it was possible, on occasion, to summon<br />

a substantial ensemble to perform a musical requiem mass in honour of a deceased composer.<br />

Such an honour was, however, unusual, and extended only to the most famous and respected<br />

figures. Thus, for example, when Haydn died in 1809, a service for him was held at the<br />

Schottenstift which included a performance of Mozart’s Requiem under Joseph Eybler. The<br />

doctor Peter Lichtenthal, a friend of Constanze and her sons, described the occasion:<br />

Zu dem Mozartischen Requiem, welches man für ihn hier in der Kirche zu den Schotten gab,<br />

erhielt ich ebensfalls ein Entree Billet, und fand daselbst nebst einer Ungeheuren Menge der<br />

hiesigen Bewohner auch eine sehr große Anzahl der ersten französischen Autoritäten. Die Kirche<br />

war so voll, daß man kaum stehen konnte. Einige wollten bemerken, noch nie dieses große<br />

Kunstwerk so gut als gerade damals exequirt gehört zu haben, auch ich stimme ihnen bei; nur ist<br />

zu wünschen, daß unser beliebte Musikdirektor, He. Clement, welcher immer das Ganze dirigirt,<br />

ein u. dasselbe Ensamble beim Orchester, wie er dieses beim Singpersonale thut, beobachten<br />

möchte. Solche delicaten Musiken verlieren ungemein, wenn sich nur ein einziges, nicht immer<br />

daran gewöhntes, Subject dabei befindet. 21<br />

In comparison, even so distinguished a figure as Giuseppe Bonno, Imperial Kapellmeister<br />

and President of the Tonkünstlersocietät, received no such distinction at his death in 1788. 22<br />

The most elaborate funeral music was of course reserved for members of the Imperial<br />

family, and composers across Europe regularly wrote works commemorating the death of<br />

Hapsburg monarchs. Carlo Antonio Campioni, maestro di capella to Archduke (later<br />

Emperor) Leopold wrote a Requiem for Maria Theresia, performed at S. Lorenzo in Florence<br />

20 The provenance catalogue (A-Wn, INV. 3/Tabulae 2) gives the origin of the parts as “Hofkapelle.”<br />

21 MBA, vi.595-96.<br />

22 On 30 April 1788, the board of the Tonkünstlersocietät met to discuss, among other things, an appropriate<br />

memorial for Bonno. It resolved: “Um die Consequenzen zu vermeiden, wird von dem Vorschlag für den<br />

Verstorbenen ein Requiem zu halten abgegangen...” Salieri was, however, requested to convey an expression of<br />

thanks to Bonno’s heirs on behalf of the entire Society; A-Wsa, Haydn-Verein, A 2/1.<br />

350

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