MOZART AND THE PRACTICE OF SACRED MUSIC, 1781-91 a ...

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Schneider, Christine. Der niedere Klerus im Josephinischen Wien: Zwischen staatlicher Funktion und seelsorgerischer Aufgabe. Vol. 33, Forschungen und Beiträge zur Wiener Stadtgeschichte. Vienna: F. Deuticke, 1999. Schönfeld, Johann Ferdinand von. Jahrbuch der Tonkunst von Wien und Prag. Edited by Otto Biba. Munich: E. Katzbichler, 1976. Schöny, Heinz. “Mozarts Wiener Wohnungen.” Österreichische Musikzeitschrift 11 (1956): 137-43. Schöttl, Josef. Kirchliche Reformen des Salzburger Erzbischofs Hieronymus von Colloredo im Zeitalter der Aufklärung. Hirschenhausen: Verlag der Südostbayerischen Heimatstudien, 1939. Schröder, Dorothea. Die geistlichen Vokalkompositionen Johann Georg Albrechtsbergers. 2 vols. Hamburg: Verlag der Musikalienhandlung K.D. Wagner, 1987. Schroeder, David. Mozart in Revolt: Strategies of Resistance, Mischief and Deception. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1999. Schubart, Christian Friedrich Daniel. Ideen zu einer Ästhetik der Tonkunst. Wien: J.V. Degen, 1806. Reprint, Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag, 1990. Schuler, Heinz. “Mozarts Maurerische Trauermusik KV 477/479a: Eine Dokumentation.” Mitteilungen der Internationalen Stiftung Mozarteum 40 (1992): 46-70. ———. Mozarts Salzburger Freunde und Bekannte. Edited by Richard Schaal. Vol. 119, Taschenbücher zur Musikwissenschaft. Wilhelmshaven: Florian Noetzel, 1996. ———. “Salzburger Kapellhauslehrer zur Mozartzeit: Eine Quellen-Studie.” Acta mozartiana 35 (1988): 26-33. Schuler, Manfred. “Mozarts Requiem in der Tradition gattungsgeschichtlicher Topoi.” In Studien zur Musikgeschichte: Eine Festschrift für Ludwig Finscher, 317-27. Kassel: Bärenreiter, 1995. Schütz, Karl. Der Wiener Orgelbau in der zweiten Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts. Vol. 35, Dissertationen der Universität Wien. Vienna: Verlag Notring, 1969. ———. Musikpflege an St. Michael in Wien. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1980. Schützeichel, Harald, and Martin Haselböck, eds. Mozarts Kirchenmusik, Tagungsberichte der Katholischen Akademie der Erzdiözese Freiburg. Freiburg i. Br.: Verlag der Katholischen Akademie der Erzdiözese Freiburg, 1992. 447
Schwerdling, Johann. Practische Anwendung aller k. k. Verordnungen in Gesitlichen Sachen... vom Antritte der Regierung weiland Marien Theresien, bis zum Tode weiland Joseph II. nähmlich vom Jahre 1740 bis 1790. Wien: Johann Georg Edlen von Mössle, 1799. ———. Praktische Anwendung aller unter der Regierung...Leopolds II...in Geistlichen Sachen, Publico Ecclesiasticis ergangenen Verordnungen... 2nd ed. Krems: Möstlichen Buchhandlung, 1805. Schwindt-Gross, Nicole. “Parodie um 1800: Zu den Quellen im deutschsprachigen Raum und ihrer Problematik im Zeitalter des künstlerischen Autonomie-Gedankens.” Die Musikforschung 41 (1988): 16-45. Sengstschmid, Walter. “700 Jahre Kirchenmusik in Wiener Neustadt.” Singende Kirche 27 (1979-80): 7-13. Senhal, Jiří. “Quellen zu Mozarts Kirchenwerken in Mähren.” In Mozart-Jahrbuch 1986, 29- 31. Kassel: Bärenreiter, 1987. Senigl, Johanna. “Neues zu Joseph Eybler.” In De Editione Musices: Festschrift Gerhard Croll, edited by W. Gratzer and A. Lindmayr, 329-37. Laaber: Laaber-Verlag, 1992. Senn, Walter. “Das angebliche Fugenverbot des Fürsterzbischofs von Salzburg Hieronimus Graf Coloredo.” Acta musicologica 48 (1976): 205-27. ———. “Das Vermächtnis der Brüder Mozart an ‘Dommusikverein und Mozarteum’ in Salzburg.” In Mozart-Jahrbuch 1967, 52-61. Salzburg, 1968. ———. “Der Catalogus Musicalis des Salzburger Doms (1788).” In Mozart-Jahrbuch 1973, 182-96. Salzburg, 1974. ———. “Die Mozart-Überlieferung im Stift Heilig Kreuz zu Augsburg.” In Neues Augsburger Mozartbuch, 333-68. Augsburg: M. Seitz, 1962. ———. “Mozarts Kirchenmusik und die Literatur.” In Mozart-Jahrbuch 1978/79, 14-18. Kassel: Bärenreiter, 1979. Sherman, Charles Henry. “The Masses of Johann Michael Haydn: A Critical Survey of Sources.” PhD diss., University of Michigan, 1967. Sherman, Charles Henry, and T. Donley Thomas. Johann Michael Haydn (1737-1806): A Chronological Thematic Catalogue of His Works. Vol. 17, Thematic Catalogues. Stuyvesant, NY: Pendragon Press, 1993. Slezak, Friedrich. Beethovens Wiener Originalverleger. Vol. 17, Forschung und Beiträge zur Wiener Stadtgeschichte. Wien: F. Deuticke, 1987. 448
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MOZART AND THE PRACTICE OF SACRED M
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Prof. Christoph Wolff, advisor Davi
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In Omnibus Glorificetur Deus M pia
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Acknowledgements A study of this ki
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Neal Zaslaw. Dexter Edge was an ess
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KBZ Tschink, Kajetan, ed. Kritische
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surprising that the ceremony was an
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on Jews. Church music was, so far,
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fidelium animi ad spiritualium reru
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liturgical calendar enjoyed the sup
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Figure 1.1. The Consistorium’s pr
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appeared somewhat disingenuous, for
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“military music” were heard in
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Figure 1.2. First page of signature
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Vorfallenheiten und Feierlichkeiten
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mentioned by Leopold Mozart. 43 Bot
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could cite not only Muratori for ph
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medical care, the housing of orphan
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esponsible priests. 60 Joseph himse
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Lent, the number of parishes in Vie
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Figure 1.4. Migazzi’s petition to
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outset; see Figure 1.5. One excepti
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the restrictions was the natural ou
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Cistercian, Dominican and other con
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music in some form, and experienced
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een written by Wolfgang to his fath
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Zeit lediger allzeit mitsammen so w
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Mozart was concerned with reassurin
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Seyn Sie nicht gar zu andächtig, g
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Daß die ohnöthigen bildereyen in
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Unterdessen will ich ihnen benachri
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instrumentally accompanied music fr
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dolorosa von Haydn - aber hatte mir
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performance of the mass ordinary an
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Figure 2.1. Opening of Frieberth’
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provided obsequies for Mozart and a
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More celebrated than Richter’s te
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conditions of employment differed s
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Work Catalogue Principal Source(s);
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composer’s maturity. The C minor
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The recovery of several autographs
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status of the church. Albrechtsberg
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autograph but appears consistent wi
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“Mottett” in 1789. 53 The autog
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performance has been exaggerated. I
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Determining the identity of the wor
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There is no sure way of identifying
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erhielt ich in Partitur-Abschrift;
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Mozart’s “lieblingsfach,” the
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Figure 2.6. Score of Davide, signed
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often accompanied her (Madame Mozar
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A number of commentators have specu
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Example 2.1. Jesu Rex patriarcharum
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Example 2.2. Opening of the final f
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Figure 2.7. Title page of the Vienn
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that city. This would seem to imply
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combining: on 31 August 1782, the d
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One of the chief documents supporti
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Fischer’s copy of K. 321. 142 As
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was not the usual disposition, eith
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including the organ and woodwind, c
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not square. 166 Both the organ part
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form, but K. 427 itself seems to ha
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Figure 2.10. Violino 2 do from an u
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The three sketchleaves mentioned ab
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educed to a one-to-one corresponden
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might receive a pension from the To
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services involving the court are do
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withholding on the curious grounds
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Signature Work Date(s) Comments 54
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Signature Work Date(s) Comments 28
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Figure 3.1. Title of the Hofkapelle
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Ecce quomodo moritur justus by Jako
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it seems that Wenzel Sukowaty, the
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Figure 3.3. Violino Primo part in a
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Two works by Salieri himself, a Mas
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Salieri...geflochten hatte, öffnet
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Figure 3.5. Autograph opening of Pa
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parts taken by Catarina Cavalieri,
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Cathedral preserves two sets of par
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the 1780s do however set texts of a
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The two “sacred songs” O Gottes
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paper is ruled with 14 staves, a ch
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A letter from Norbert Lehmann to Ni
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Example 3.1. Jacquin: Wir werfen un
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Example 3.1, continued. 166
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of a sacred piece sitting on Mozart
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Figure 3.9. Opening of Mozart’s c
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handwriting in the two psalm settin
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Nativity of the Virgin and St. Leop
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Figure 3.12. Opening of the second
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Mozart’s selection of two homopho
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eference to the Thomaskantor in Moz
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church sonatas of Fux and Caldara.
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Figure 3.13. Title page to a set of
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central and northern Germany, altho
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violas and woodwind. The most disti
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If Plath’s dating of Fr 1790a to
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orchestrates the first few bars, th
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Figure 3.15. Entries for the Kyrie
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suggestion in the literature: a Vie
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players at great expense, but it is
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Figure 3.16. The musicians of the H
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speaking, this is an attractive the
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Figure 3.17. Last page of concertma
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separated was high. 218 A further c
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Figure 3.18. The hand of Joseph Hof
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Joseph Hoffmann was at the centre o
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Nurscher died of “Brustwassersuch
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the composer. 238 In contrast, the
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Figure 3.23a. First page of Salieri
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now lost, so we will never know if
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e Alma Dei creatoris MH 221, a copy
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the “etwas kleinere” mass offer
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Figure 3.25a. Works by Mozart in Sa
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Mosel’s statement is only partial
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a mass by Kozeluch himself has an a
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Table 3.4. Performance calendar for
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der Musikfreunde in Vienna; see Fig
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Figure 3.28. Violino Primo in a set
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e pursued in detail here, and the e
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Table 3.5. Some early copies of K.
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Krönungsfeyer S r . M. / Franz. I
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Figure 3.31. Title page of a set of
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FOUR A Kapellmeister at St. Stephen
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dell’organo.” 5 If carried out,
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It is difficult to say whether the
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through local congregations and not
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independence from the ecclesiastica
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Cathedral to cave in, destroying mu
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Figure 4.3. Choirloft and organ at
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copied before Reutter became Kapell
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Maestro di Capella part for the off
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Figure 4.6. Harmonisation of chant
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Figure 4.7. Pope Pius VI celebrates
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to equate these necessarily with th
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Whether Burney communicated any of
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Gottesdienstordnung, the town counc
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Figure 4.9. Inventory of the St. St
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Name Position Table 4.1. Musicians
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Name Position Table 4.2. Music pers
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Name Position Payment (fl.xr) Comme
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Year Essential Gnadenbild (fl.xr) C
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comparatively small remaining amoun
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intention of departing Vienna in th
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were present at St. Stephen’s on
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Whatever the background, Mozart eve
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Als Hr: kapellmeister Hofmann krank
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292 Figure 4.12. Deleted rejection
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information, for the mention of the
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and the newly-written Ave, verum co
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Figure 4.14. Autograph petition by
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Question. Whether he occasionally a
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IV. MUSIC AT THE BADEN PFARRKIRCHE
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most renowned of the composer’s s
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elations with Stoll after the death
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following letter to Constanze, Moza
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months. 170 For our purposes, the p
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Figure 4.15. Opening of Mozart’s
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Figure 4.17. Verso of Mozart’s (
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Perhaps the shared key of the mass
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Es dürfte wahrscheinlich nur wenig
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then Hofbibliothek in Vienna, where
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example, sets of parts used in Bade
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Figure 4.18. Title wrapper of a set
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evival of Die Entführung aus dem S
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paper dimensions, watermarks, the s
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Figure 4.19. Canto part for Ave, ve
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and other material. 222 Among the n
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suggests that Mozart took part in t
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eceived a letter from her, “welch
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welche Wonne!” in Die Zauberflöt
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Like much else in Mozart’s short
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FIVE Mozart’s Obsequies 342 Die M
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leading up to the Exequien for Moza
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Leuthe, Lichtern, Kirchen apparaten
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The score of Gluck’s De Profundis
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the material derives from the Hofka
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Figure 5.3. Wrapper of parts for Ga
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part is marked “Trani” in the I
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II. THE COMMISSIONING OF THE REQUIE
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eplacement for the usual clarinet p
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Bauman, it is “unworthy of Mozart
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Whatever attitudes Mozart may have
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several works for the German liturg
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service in the orchestra, and it ma
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Figure 5.7. Autograph opening of S
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Figure 5.8. Autograph title page of
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comparisons between Mozart and Süs
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Süssmayr’s relations with Salier
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Musikfreunde, was witnessed by Sali
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The earliest report, completed in P
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Taken as a group, the four reports
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otherhood, the St. Cecilia Brudersc
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Fortunately, a number of Johann Geo
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Figure 5.11. “Singers’ graffiti
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detailed account of payments and a
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Majus 1791 [...] 1: 40: p[ro] descr
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SmWV 226. Both operas are undated,
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Figure 5.14. Entry in the St. Micha
Page 407 and 408: Seelenamt 6.-- Ornat beym Seelenamt
Page 409 and 410: Figure 5.15. Receipt by Spangler da
Page 411 and 412: the rhythm of the Cum sanctis. 172
Page 413 and 414: than 1795, and in a score of Don Gi
Page 415 and 416: Figure 5.19. Entry by Freystädtler
Page 417 and 418: minor. 186 It may be doubted, howev
Page 419 and 420: Discovering the true identity of th
Page 421 and 422: organist in Vienna. 200 Benedikt Sc
Page 423 and 424: Figure 5.21. Autograph Clarino Imo
Page 425 and 426: company entered these parts into Mo
Page 427 and 428: Bibliography 850 Jahre St. Stephan:
Page 429 and 430: Armstrong, James. “'Litaniae Laur
Page 431 and 432: ———. “Mozarts Wiener Kirche
Page 433 and 434: ———. “Mozarts Anstellung am
Page 435 and 436: ———. “Eine zweite, fast ver
Page 437 and 438: ———. “The Mozarts' Salzburg
Page 439 and 440: Godt, Irving. “Marianna in Italy:
Page 441 and 442: Heidrich, Jürgen. Protestantische
Page 443 and 444: Howe, Timothy E. “Developing a Hi
Page 445 and 446: Klueting, Harm, ed. Der Josephinism
Page 447 and 448: ———. “Mozart fälschlich zu
Page 449 and 450: Manal, Josef. “Die Einführung de
Page 451 and 452: Murray, Sterling E. “A Requiem fo
Page 453 and 454: ———. “Aus Herbecks Leben, W
Page 455 and 456: Rice, John A. “Adding Birds to Mo
Page 457: Scheib, Wilfried. “Die Entwicklun
Page 461 and 462: Strebel, Harald. “Mozart und sein
Page 463 and 464: Wallner, Viktor. Wolfgang Amadeus M
Page 465 and 466: ———. “Mozarts c-Moll-Messe
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