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MOZART AND THE PRACTICE OF SACRED MUSIC, 1781-91 a ...

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status of the church. Albrechtsberger’s series of mass propers suited the revised performance<br />

schedule very well.<br />

Albrechtsberger’s good relations with Mozart are well-attested. Leopold reported<br />

Albrechtsberger giving the eleven-year-old the opportunity to play the organ at Stift Melk in<br />

1767. 38 Stadler in his autobiography recalled Mozart improvising on a theme provided by<br />

Albrechtsberger, clearing any doubt in the latter’s mind that Mozart was capable of<br />

remarkable feats in this arena. 39 Mozart, writing to Constanze from Dresden in April 1789,<br />

commented unfavourably on the Erfurt organist Johann Wilhelm Hässler: “er [hat] nur<br />

Harmonie und Modulationen vom alten Sebastian Bach auswendig gelernt, und ist nicht im<br />

Stande eine fuge ordentlich auszuführen – und hat kein solides Spiel – ist folglich noch lange<br />

kein Albrechtsberger.” 40 Mozart owned a copy of a set of organ fugues by Albrechtsberger, 41<br />

and apparently endorsed him for the position of adjunct Kapellmeister at St. Stephen’s<br />

Cathedral, as we shall see in Chapter Four. Perhaps the most interesting encounter between<br />

the two composers occurred in 1788, when Albrechtsberger tested a newly completed organ<br />

by Franz Xaver Chrismann at the church of St. Laurenz am Schottenfeld. According to an<br />

account of the occasion by Ludwig Kraus, the priest at St. Laurenz nearly four decades later,<br />

the examination took place before an audience, and Mozart was jointly responsible for the<br />

evaluation of the instrument:<br />

Der große Organist Albrechtsberger spielte sie in Gegenwart des unsterblichen Mozart zuerst an<br />

einem Nachmittage vor einer zahlreichen, kunstverständigen Versammlung, wie dieses die noch<br />

vorhandenen damals im Drucke deßhalb erschienenen Musik-Stücke beweisen, und Beyder<br />

einstimmiges Urtheil fiel dahin aus: “Diese Orgel behaupte unter allen Orgeln Wiens den ersten<br />

38 MBA, i.238.<br />

39 Otto Biba, “Nachrichten über Joseph Haydn, Michael Haydn und Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in der<br />

Sammlung Handschriftlicher Biographien der Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Wien,” in Studies in Music<br />

History Presented to H. C. Robbins Landon on His Seventieth Birthday, ed. Otto Biba and David Wyn Jones<br />

(London: Thames and Hudson, 1996), 162.<br />

40 MBA, iv.83.<br />

41 Ulrich Konrad and Martin Staehelin, Allzeit Ein Buch: die Bibliothek Wolfgang Amadeus Mozarts, vol. 66,<br />

Ausstellungskataloge der Herzog August Bibliothek (Weinheim: VCH Acta humaniora, 19<strong>91</strong>), 89-90.<br />

78

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