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Configuring Hardware and Communication Connections STEP 7.pdf

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13.4 Response Time<br />

<strong>Configuring</strong> Global Data <strong>Communication</strong><br />

The response time for two stations that exchange GD packets via an MPI subnet<br />

can be calculated approximately.<br />

Requirement for Calculating the Response Time<br />

Calculation<br />

Tip<br />

• Transmission rate 187.5 kbit/s<br />

• No other communication by means of MPI (for example, by connected<br />

programming devices or operator panels)<br />

response time ≈ scan rate (sender) × scan cycle time (sender) + scan rate<br />

(receiver) × scan cycle time (receiver) + number (of MPI nodes) × 10 ms<br />

For higher transmission rates, the factor "× 10 ms" is smaller; however, this factor<br />

does not diminish linearly with an increase in transmission speed.<br />

Because the response time is very dependent on the scan cycle times <strong>and</strong> on the<br />

other communication load over the MPI, you must determine the response time in<br />

your system empirically <strong>and</strong>, where appropriate, adapt the scan rate.<br />

<strong>Configuring</strong> <strong>Hardware</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Communication</strong> <strong>Connections</strong> with <strong>STEP</strong> 7<br />

A5E00706939-01 13-11

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