0 INTRODUCTION

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5. CORPORA AND METHODOLOGY Table 6. Number of words analyzed per text in the category of surgical treatises Period Year Title Author Words E1 1525 Handy warke of surgeri Braunschweig, 5,488 (1500- 1570) 1543 Most excellent workes of Hieronymus De Vigo, 5,400 chirurgerye Johannes 1563 Institution of a chirurgian Gale, Thomas 5,427 E2 1579 Qvydos qvestions Chauliac, Guy de 5,407 (1570- 1612 Whole art of chyrvrgerie Lowe, Peter 5,445 1640) 1630 Chyrvrgians closet Bonham, 5,186 Thomas E3 1650 Workes of that famous Read, Alexander 5,459 (1640- 1710) 1676 physitian Of wounds Wiseman, 5,522 Richard 1698 Novum lumen chirurgicum Colbatch, John 5,439 Total 48,773 Table 7. Number of words analyzed per text in the category of academic treatises Period Year Title Author Words E1 1552 Against sweatyng sicknesse Caius, John 7,543 (1500- 1566 Dial for all agves Jones, John 7,849 1570) E2 1586 Treatise of melancholy Bright, Timothy 5,122 (1570- 1616 Preseruation of eie-sight Bailey, Walter 5,318 1640) 1633 Gutta podagrica Holland, 5,517 Philemon E3 1662 Sixth book of practical physick Sennert, Daniel 5,351 (1640- 1666 Morbus anglicus Harvey, Gideon 5,386 1710) 1697 Continuation of the account of Cockburn, 5,496 distempers William Total 47,582 As mentioned in Section 5.1.1 above, all examples from these texts will be preceded by the name of the author, the title, the year of publication and the category of medical writing to which the text belongs, as in (103) here: (103) The first Galen putteth in the vi. booke of his Theraperticke, and is such, for the Chyrurgions that be ignoraunt in the Anatomie, maye erre in many manners in their incision of sinues and their knittings, 140
5. CORPORA AND METHODOLOGY the which if they knew the nature of euery member, their setting and collygation that they haue in all the body, (...) (E2 1579 Chauliac Qvydos qvestions Surgery) 5.2. Overview of the suffixes examined As mentioned in Chapter 1, the reason for the selection of the suffixes –ing, –(at)ion, –ment, –ance, –age, –ure and –al is that they are the most frequently used nominalizing suffixes to create action nouns, both of native and Romance origin (Nevalainen 1999: 395- 396; see also Banks 2003). It must be borne in mind that my study is diachronic and covers a span of time of roughly two centuries (from about 1500 to 1710), so certain issues relating to these suffixes, such as productivity, may change over time. I will deal with such aspects later on (cf. Section 6.1.4). For the moment, the emphasis will be on describing the suffixes from a formal and semantic point of view, and in addition, the methodology followed for the analysis of these suffixes will be developed in Section 5.2.2 below. 5.2.1. Morphology and semantics All the suffixes covered in this study are used to create abstract nouns from verbs. Thus, they are quite similar semantically. However, as Dalton-Puffer (1996) notes, it must not be taken for granted that all of them are synonymous. As Marchand (1969 [1960]: 227) also points out: [s]uffixes may be “synonymous in the same way as full words are, viz. they partially overlap semantically. As far as Chicagoan, New Yorker, Viennese, Manhattanite…are concerned, the four suffixes represent the same concept “inhabitant of…” (…) However, each one suffix has a different totality of semantic features. No two combine alike formally or with the same intellectual or emotional connotation, though in particular cases two types are very nearly interchangeable. (…) Any one sign is determined by the totality of 141
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UNIVERSIDADE DE SANTIAGO DE COMPOST
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DEPARTAMENTO DE FILOLOXIA INGLESA E
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pero que se ganaron o meu cariño c
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1.3.7. Text linguistic studies ....
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5. CORPORA AND METHODOLOGY ........
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6.3.1. Frequency of nominalizations
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Table 17. Dependents of -ing and Ro
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0. INTRODUCTION It has been pointed
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0. INTRODUCTION Chapter 1 offers a
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0. INTRODUCTION conclusions reached
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1. THE CONCEPT OF NOMINALIZATION wo
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1. THE CONCEPT OF NOMINALIZATION an
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1. THE CONCEPT OF NOMINALIZATION th
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1. THE CONCEPT OF NOMINALIZATION 1.
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1. THE CONCEPT OF NOMINALIZATION co
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1. THE CONCEPT OF NOMINALIZATION [t
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1. THE CONCEPT OF NOMINALIZATION no
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1. THE CONCEPT OF NOMINALIZATION se
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1. THE CONCEPT OF NOMINALIZATION 1.
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1. THE CONCEPT OF NOMINALIZATION si
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1. THE CONCEPT OF NOMINALIZATION [n
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1. THE CONCEPT OF NOMINALIZATION Wh
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1. THE CONCEPT OF NOMINALIZATION Th
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1. THE CONCEPT OF NOMINALIZATION (1
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1. THE CONCEPT OF NOMINALIZATION le
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1. THE CONCEPT OF NOMINALIZATION be
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1. THE CONCEPT OF NOMINALIZATION Al
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2. -ING NOMINALS: ORIGINS AND DEVEL
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3. NOMINAL COMPLEMENTATION AND ARGU
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4. RHETORIC AND THE WORLD OF SCIENC
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6. FINDINGS path-way to knowledge,
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6. FINDINGS The data presented abov
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6. FINDINGS Table 17. Dependents of
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6. FINDINGS (194) (...) so gentle m
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6. FINDINGS c. (...) he affirms tha
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6. FINDINGS expansion the point whe
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6. FINDINGS Figure 7. Earliest atte
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6. FINDINGS The data in Table 18 sh
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6. FINDINGS frequencies of 44.4 and
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6. FINDINGS that authors of surgica
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6. FINDINGS Table 20. Overall figur
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6. FINDINGS Figure 9. Suffixes used
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6. FINDINGS (210) Nor upon those wh
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6. FINDINGS Even when these texts w
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6. FINDINGS As can be seen from Tab
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6. FINDINGS vigilies, which may be
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6. FINDINGS of nominalizations in t
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6. FINDINGS Differences were also f
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7. CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS FOR
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REFERENCES Barton, David. 1994. Lit
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REFERENCES -----------. 1965. Aspec
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REFERENCES -----------. 1998. “De
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REFERENCES -----------. 2003. A Cog
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REFERENCES University of Pennsylvan
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REFERENCES Nevalainen, Terttu. 1999
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REFERENCES Russ, Charles V. J. 1982
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REFERENCES -----------. 1994b. “
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APPENDIX APPENDIX: ACTION NOMINALIZ
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APPENDIX and partly < accommodate +
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APPENDIX Tokens 8 Nominalization Ad
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APPENDIX heads with Cantharides, it
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APPENDIX Earliest attestation 1676
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APPENDIX he ceaseth not to be offic
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APPENDIX is to be done; direction,
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APPENDIX whych ben ioyned in wih th
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APPENDIX Tokens 17 Nominalization A
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APPENDIX signes of this disease: no
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APPENDIX Tokens brekynge/ for than
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APPENDIX Definition OED Bursting n.
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APPENDIX Nominalization Choosing Ba
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APPENDIX shutting; enclosing; drawi
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APPENDIX generally taken for any ki
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APPENDIX be rightly ordred & defend
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APPENDIX compression, and the offic
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APPENDIX Definition OED Concursion
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APPENDIX Conserving n., in same sen
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APPENDIX Example And therfore the s
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APPENDIX Earliest attestation c1374
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APPENDIX Tokens 14 Nominalization C
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APPENDIX Earliest attestation Examp
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APPENDIX Tokens Nominalization Base
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APPENDIX but y~ heet is meane witho
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APPENDIX bringing forth of offsprin
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APPENDIX detractynge of tyme. Gale,
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APPENDIX Base Definition Earliest a
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APPENDIX Nominalization Disclosing
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APPENDIX Base < Old French destempr
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APPENDIX Tokens is cured by diuerti
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APPENDIX Morbus. Tokens 1 Nominaliz
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APPENDIX Earliest attestation c1270
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APPENDIX Example Now it is most pro
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APPENDIX Nominalization Enjoying Ba
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APPENDIX Nominalization Base Defini
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APPENDIX examined. †1. A testing,
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APPENDIX observ’d, has any thing
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APPENDIX Base < Latin explānātiō
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APPENDIX excision or the applicatio
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APPENDIX Tokens 1 Nominalization Fa
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APPENDIX Nominalization Flying Base
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APPENDIX Nominalization Framing Bas
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APPENDIX continued in the state of
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APPENDIX Hooke, Life. Tokens 1 Nomi
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APPENDIX Nominalization Hurting Bas
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APPENDIX Example (...) only there i
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APPENDIX Tokens an instrument of tw
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APPENDIX through Consumptions; (...
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APPENDIX Tokens Morbus. 1 (verbal g
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APPENDIX Example The Dragon then si
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APPENDIX Tokens 1 Nominalization Ju
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APPENDIX Base < Old French lancier
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APPENDIX Example Tokens Nominalizat
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APPENDIX Nominalization Lucubration
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APPENDIX Base Measure (v) Definitio
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APPENDIX administration; an instanc
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APPENDIX Hippocrates [/28./] hauing
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APPENDIX fermentation, wherby the C
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APPENDIX which heer to repeate were
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APPENDIX offense) injury, wrong, an
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APPENDIX Hypochondriack patient is
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APPENDIX and knit againe after thei
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APPENDIX stem of perturbāre (to pe
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APPENDIX Definition OED Playing n.
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APPENDIX decay, or destruction; the
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APPENDIX Tokens 1 Nominalization Ba
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APPENDIX Tokens Nominalization Base
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APPENDIX publicly known; public not
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APPENDIX Nominalization Pursuance B
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APPENDIX declares it self in a more
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APPENDIX Decoction, which is all le
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APPENDIX Nominalization Renting Bas
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APPENDIX Example Nevertheless in re
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APPENDIX Earliest attestation ?1425
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APPENDIX Nominalization Restraining
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APPENDIX Nominalization Riding Base
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APPENDIX comprehended the arte of p
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APPENDIX Tokens 4 Nominalization Sh
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APPENDIX because the visible vertue
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APPENDIX Cf. Spring v. 9. Of condit
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APPENDIX tight, wrenching, etc.; th
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APPENDIX taking one group, matrix,
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APPENDIX something at a certain rat
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APPENDIX Tokens 17 (9 of them verba
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APPENDIX Nominalization Tension Bas
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APPENDIX Tokens 7 Nominalization Tr
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APPENDIX Definition Earliest attest
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APPENDIX Example Notwithstanding in
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APPENDIX Base Walk (v) Definition O
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APPENDIX Earliest attestation 1479-
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APPENDIX Base Wither (v) Definition
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RESUMEN EN ESPAÑOL RESUMEN EN ESPA
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RESUMEN EN ESPAÑOL verbos de los q
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RESUMEN EN ESPAÑOL El análisis de
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RESUMEN EN ESPAÑOL las formaciones
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RESUMEN EN ESPAÑOL Gotti, Maurizio
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0 INTRODUCTION

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