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5. CORPORA AND METHODOLOGY<br />

(110) But noble Ipocras sayth, that Surgerie is hande working in mans<br />

body; (E1 1548 Vicary The anatomie of the body of man)<br />

(111) M. Borrough in his discourse of the variation of the Compasse,<br />

defineth the Magneticall Meridian to bee a great Circle, which<br />

passeth through the Zenith and the Pole of the load stone called in<br />

Latine Magnes, (E2 1597 Blundeville A plaine treatise of the first<br />

principles of cosmographie)<br />

(112) The true maner and making of Ladanum. (E2 1602 Clowes<br />

Treatise for the artificial cure of struma)<br />

(113) A Tertian beginneth with rigour like the pricking of Needles, and<br />

endeth with vaporous sweat. (E2 1573 Partridge Treasurie of the<br />

commodious conceits Surgery)<br />

(114) (...) but touchynge general instrumentes, those which are in most<br />

vse and ought to be had in redynes of the Chirurgian are theis:<br />

incision sheares, an incision knife, a flewme, a lance, (...) and all<br />

this serue to cut and enlarge a wounde: (E1 1563 Gale Antidotaire<br />

Surgery)<br />

c. Their internal syntax. This parameter of classification only applies to –ing<br />

nominalizations, due to their complex nature (see Chapter 2). Hence, –ing formations can<br />

be considered as: i) nominal (cf. [115], in which the –ing form turning shows features<br />

typical of nouns, namely, it has the definite article the as pre-head dependent and the PP of<br />

the two Poles of the Zodiaque as post-head dependent), ii) verbal (cf. [116], in which the<br />

head noun making shows verbal features, such as governing NP objects), or iii) mixed<br />

nomino-verbal. Furthermore, within the nomino-verbal constructions, two different<br />

subtypes can be distinguished (see Section 2.3 above): i) POSS-ing constructions, as in<br />

(117), where the –ing nominalization has the possessive its as pre-head dependent and is<br />

postmodified by the adverb freely, and ii) MIX constructions such as (118), in which the<br />

–ing nominalization has verbal properties such as governing an NP object (it), together<br />

with nominal properties such as having the determinate article as pre-head dependent. In<br />

153

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