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APPENDIX<br />

Example<br />

Tokens<br />

Now 'tis the uncertainty of the Sweating Medicins we use for<br />

compassing our design of evacuation that occasions this great<br />

difficulty in our first intention, because sometimes they are given<br />

without any success, but heighten the Pulse, and encrease the<br />

other severe symptoms we see in Fevers; (...). Cockburn,<br />

Continuation.<br />

2 (all of them verbal gerunds)<br />

Nominalization Competition<br />

Base<br />

< Latin competītiōn-em (...) < competĕre (to compete)<br />

Definition OED Competition n. 1. a. ‘The action of endeavouring to gain<br />

what another endeavours to gain at the same time’ (Johnson); the<br />

striving of two or more for the same object; rivalry. Now largely<br />

used in connection with competitive examinations.<br />

Earliest attestation a1608 (OED)<br />

Example<br />

(...) if our Patient be troubl'd with a Distemper that proceeds<br />

from too much blood, and we desire to be so nice, as to relieve<br />

him of all the offending quantity, and not to impair his strength,<br />

or having others sicknesses that require Phlebotomy for their<br />

cure, and the strength of the patient comes in competition, so<br />

that is never to be injur'd; (...). Cockburn, Continuation.<br />

Tokens 1<br />

Nominalization Composition<br />

Base<br />

< French composition, (...) < compōnĕre (to compose)<br />

Definition OED Composition n. 1. The action of putting together or<br />

combining; the fact of being put together or combined;<br />

combination (of things as parts or elements of a whole).<br />

Earliest attestation c1386 (OED)<br />

Example<br />

For the Grecians dyd call vnguentes onely aromatick oyles,<br />

wherewyth they dyd annoynt the body. The Cerotes they called<br />

suche medicynes as receyued into their composition oyle and<br />

waxe. Gale, Institution.<br />

Tokens 7<br />

Nominalization<br />

Base<br />

Definition<br />

Earliest attestation<br />

Example<br />

Compression<br />

< French compression, (...) < comprimĕre (participial stem<br />

compress–) (to compress)<br />

OED Compression n. 1. a. The action of compressing; pressing<br />

together, squeezing; forcing into a smaller compass; condensation<br />

by pressure.<br />

c1400 (OED)<br />

(...) a wise Physician easily foresees that the vessels of those<br />

parts that come first to the ground, will be considerably<br />

comprest, and that by this compression the blood cannot move so<br />

easily through those parts, and by its stopping there, will produce<br />

terrible symptoms, according to the greatness of the<br />

298

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