0 INTRODUCTION

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6. FINDINGS increase in number, although their frequency remains more constant in the data analyzed in this study (53.9 in E1 to 71.6 in E3). These results are in line with those obtained by Donner (1986), who, in his analysis of the –ing nominalizations in the Middle English Dictionary (volumes A to O), showed that the number of gerunds in the fifteenth century doubled that of the fourteenth century. Donner attributes this rise in the use of gerunds to “their utility as a ready means of deriving a noun from any verb” (Donner 1986: 398). This trend is also confirmed by Fanego (1996), who studies the gerund in EModE scientific texts from the Helsinki Corpus. Her data show an even sharper increase in the frequency of gerunds (34.9 in E1, 67.5 in E2 and 72.7 in E3). 6.1.2. Distribution of nominalizations according to the type of phrase It must be noted, however, that the increase in the number of nominalizations does not apply to all kinds of nominalizations in the same manner. Tables 11 (for –ing nominalizations) and 12 (for Romance nominalizations) show the frequency of both –ing and Romance formations, taking into account the structure of the phrases in question. 170
6. FINDINGS Table 11. Overall figures for structural types of –ing nominalizations (absolute and normalized figures per 10,000 words) (N = –ing formations of nominal nature; V = verbal –ing nominalizations; M = mixed nomino-verbal; A = ambiguous nominalizations) E1 E2 E3 TOTAL (1500-1570) (1570-1640) (1640-1710) N 7 (0.9) 13 (1.7) 8 (1.1) 28 (1.2) V 1 (0.1) 8 (1.1) 9 (0.4) No Dep. M A 81 (10.8) 78 (10.1) 95 (13.2) 254 (11.3) Pre-Head Dep. Post-Head Dep. Pre- & Post- Head Dep. N 70 (9.3) 88 (11.4) 35 (4.9) 193 (8.6) V 1 (0.1) 1 (0.1) 2 (0.1) M A 2 (0.3) 1 (0.1) 3 (0.1) N 46 (6.1) 62 (8.1) 47 (6.5) 155 (6.9) V 77 (10.3) 93 (12.1) 188 (26.2) 358 (16) M A 16 (2.1) 19 (2.5) 27 (3.8) 62 (2.8) N 99 (13.2) 119 (15.5) 81 (11.3) 299 (13.4) V 3 (0.4) 7 (1) 10 (0.4) M 4 (0.5) 1 (0.1) 16 (2.2) 21 (0.9) A TOTAL 404 (53.8) 476 (61.9) 514 (71.6) 1,394 (62.3) The data indicate that nominal –ing formations have a tendency to decrease in any type of phrase throughout the EModE period, whereas there is an increase in verbal –ing nominalizations, especially those having just post-head dependents, as in (147) below, in which the verbal –ing formation bringing is followed by the object NP the Lips of the Wound as well as by the manner adverbial exactly together. (146) The second Intention is performed by bringing the Lips of the Wound exactly [/11./] together. (E3 1676 Wiseman Of wounds Surgery) Thus, although nominal –ing formations having pre-head dependents, as in (147), and both pre- and post-head dependents, as in (148), are quite frequent in E1 (showing a normalized 171
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UNIVERSIDADE DE SANTIAGO DE COMPOST
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DEPARTAMENTO DE FILOLOXIA INGLESA E
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pero que se ganaron o meu cariño c
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1.3.7. Text linguistic studies ....
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5. CORPORA AND METHODOLOGY ........
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6.3.1. Frequency of nominalizations
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Table 17. Dependents of -ing and Ro
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0. INTRODUCTION It has been pointed
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0. INTRODUCTION Chapter 1 offers a
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0. INTRODUCTION conclusions reached
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1. THE CONCEPT OF NOMINALIZATION wo
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1. THE CONCEPT OF NOMINALIZATION an
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1. THE CONCEPT OF NOMINALIZATION 1.
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1. THE CONCEPT OF NOMINALIZATION no
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1. THE CONCEPT OF NOMINALIZATION 1.
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1. THE CONCEPT OF NOMINALIZATION [n
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1. THE CONCEPT OF NOMINALIZATION Wh
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1. THE CONCEPT OF NOMINALIZATION (1
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1. THE CONCEPT OF NOMINALIZATION Al
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2. -ING NOMINALS: ORIGINS AND DEVEL
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3. NOMINAL COMPLEMENTATION AND ARGU
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4. RHETORIC AND THE WORLD OF SCIENC
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6. FINDINGS vigilies, which may be
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6. FINDINGS of nominalizations in t
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6. FINDINGS Differences were also f
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7. CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS FOR
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REFERENCES Barton, David. 1994. Lit
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REFERENCES -----------. 1965. Aspec
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REFERENCES -----------. 1998. “De
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REFERENCES -----------. 2003. A Cog
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REFERENCES University of Pennsylvan
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REFERENCES Nevalainen, Terttu. 1999
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REFERENCES Russ, Charles V. J. 1982
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REFERENCES -----------. 1994b. “
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APPENDIX APPENDIX: ACTION NOMINALIZ
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APPENDIX and partly < accommodate +
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APPENDIX Tokens 8 Nominalization Ad
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APPENDIX heads with Cantharides, it
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APPENDIX Earliest attestation 1676
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APPENDIX he ceaseth not to be offic
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APPENDIX is to be done; direction,
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APPENDIX whych ben ioyned in wih th
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APPENDIX Tokens 17 Nominalization A
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APPENDIX signes of this disease: no
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APPENDIX Tokens brekynge/ for than
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APPENDIX Definition OED Bursting n.
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APPENDIX Nominalization Choosing Ba
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APPENDIX shutting; enclosing; drawi
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APPENDIX generally taken for any ki
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APPENDIX be rightly ordred & defend
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APPENDIX compression, and the offic
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APPENDIX Definition OED Concursion
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APPENDIX Conserving n., in same sen
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APPENDIX Example And therfore the s
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APPENDIX Earliest attestation c1374
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APPENDIX Tokens 14 Nominalization C
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APPENDIX Earliest attestation Examp
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APPENDIX Tokens Nominalization Base
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APPENDIX but y~ heet is meane witho
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APPENDIX bringing forth of offsprin
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APPENDIX detractynge of tyme. Gale,
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APPENDIX Base Definition Earliest a
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APPENDIX Nominalization Disclosing
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APPENDIX Base < Old French destempr
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APPENDIX Tokens is cured by diuerti
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APPENDIX Morbus. Tokens 1 Nominaliz
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APPENDIX Earliest attestation c1270
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APPENDIX Example Now it is most pro
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APPENDIX Nominalization Enjoying Ba
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APPENDIX Nominalization Base Defini
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APPENDIX examined. †1. A testing,
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APPENDIX observ’d, has any thing
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APPENDIX Base < Latin explānātiō
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APPENDIX excision or the applicatio
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APPENDIX Tokens 1 Nominalization Fa
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APPENDIX Nominalization Flying Base
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APPENDIX Nominalization Framing Bas
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APPENDIX continued in the state of
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APPENDIX Hooke, Life. Tokens 1 Nomi
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APPENDIX Nominalization Hurting Bas
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APPENDIX Example (...) only there i
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APPENDIX Tokens an instrument of tw
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APPENDIX through Consumptions; (...
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APPENDIX Tokens Morbus. 1 (verbal g
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APPENDIX Example The Dragon then si
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APPENDIX Tokens 1 Nominalization Ju
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APPENDIX Base < Old French lancier
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APPENDIX Example Tokens Nominalizat
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APPENDIX Nominalization Lucubration
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APPENDIX Base Measure (v) Definitio
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APPENDIX administration; an instanc
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APPENDIX Hippocrates [/28./] hauing
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APPENDIX fermentation, wherby the C
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APPENDIX which heer to repeate were
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APPENDIX offense) injury, wrong, an
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APPENDIX Hypochondriack patient is
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APPENDIX and knit againe after thei
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APPENDIX stem of perturbāre (to pe
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APPENDIX Definition OED Playing n.
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APPENDIX decay, or destruction; the
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APPENDIX Tokens 1 Nominalization Ba
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APPENDIX Tokens Nominalization Base
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APPENDIX publicly known; public not
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APPENDIX Nominalization Pursuance B
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APPENDIX declares it self in a more
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APPENDIX Decoction, which is all le
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APPENDIX Nominalization Renting Bas
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APPENDIX Example Nevertheless in re
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APPENDIX Earliest attestation ?1425
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APPENDIX Nominalization Restraining
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APPENDIX Nominalization Riding Base
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APPENDIX comprehended the arte of p
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APPENDIX Tokens 4 Nominalization Sh
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APPENDIX because the visible vertue
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APPENDIX Cf. Spring v. 9. Of condit
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APPENDIX tight, wrenching, etc.; th
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APPENDIX taking one group, matrix,
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APPENDIX something at a certain rat
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APPENDIX Tokens 17 (9 of them verba
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APPENDIX Nominalization Tension Bas
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APPENDIX Tokens 7 Nominalization Tr
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APPENDIX Definition Earliest attest
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APPENDIX Example Notwithstanding in
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APPENDIX Base Walk (v) Definition O
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APPENDIX Earliest attestation 1479-
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APPENDIX Base Wither (v) Definition
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RESUMEN EN ESPAÑOL RESUMEN EN ESPA
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RESUMEN EN ESPAÑOL verbos de los q
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RESUMEN EN ESPAÑOL El análisis de
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RESUMEN EN ESPAÑOL las formaciones
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RESUMEN EN ESPAÑOL Gotti, Maurizio
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0 INTRODUCTION

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