0 INTRODUCTION

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7. CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH Chapter 6 reported on the empirical work that was intended to complement Chapter 3. It offered a thorough description of the use of –ing and Romance nominalizations in Early Modern scientific writing. Section 6.1 gave an overview of the evolution and use of nominalizations at the time. The corpus study indicated that both –ing and Romance nominalizations were on the rise in scientific texts. This increase in their frequency of use was more remarkable in the case of Romance nominalizations, which was explained as a result of the need for the vernacular to adapt for use in the scientific register. For example, the lack of terms related to art was overcome by the use of these formations, especially so in the case of Romance nominalizations, which were adopted from prestigious languages at the time such as French and Latin. However, other factors contributed to make nominalizations so attractive for scientific discourse in EModE times. For this reason, analyzes of their structural and syntactic properties were carried out in sections 6.1.2 and 6.2.3, respectively. The examination of structural variability in nominals revealed that the increase in the number of nominalizations did not apply to all the structural types in the same way. Thus, in the case of –ing nominalizations, the decrease of nominal formations in any type of phrase ran in parallel with an increase of verbal –ing forms, especially those having only post-head dependents (bringing the Lips of the Wound exactly together). However, Romance nominalizations were observed to behave in a different manner, and were preferred in structures having both pre- and post-head dependents. Therefore, the analysis pointed towards a possible specialization of the –ing suffix to be used in verbal nominalizations. The gap left by nominal –ing nominalizations was filled by Romance nominals. 238
7. CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH Taking into account the differences in the kind of phrase of both –ing and Romance formations, it seemed important to consider also the constituents of these phrases. Interestingly, the kind of pre- and post-head dependents taken by the head nominalization varied according to the kind of nominal. As with the type of phrase, the kind of pre-head dependents taken by –ing formations differed considerably depending on the nature of the nominalization in question. Hence, nominal –ing formations were usually found with determiners, and adjectives and possessives to a lesser extent. In contrast, verbal –ing formations were hardly ever found with pre-head dependents. Romance nominalizations in turn followed the same trend as nominal –ing forms, with determiners, adjectives and possessives being the preferred options. As for post-head dependents, once again we see that verbal –ing nominalizations behave differently from nominal –ing and Romance nominalizations. Whereas the verbal –ing forms were generally followed by NPs, nominal –ing and Romance nominalizations were followed by of-PP[object]s and of-PP[subject]s. The kind of post-head dependents used by nominals appeared to be related to their nature. Thus, nominal –ing and Romance nominalizations were nouns properly speaking and therefore could not take NPs as posthead dependents, whereas verbal –ing formations could, being strongly reminiscent of the pattern of a verb followed by a DO. There were also mixed –ing forms, having the prehead dependents used with nouns, but NPs as their post-head dependents. This wide range of possibilities accounted for the structural complexity of nominalizations at the time. Section 6.1.3 was devoted to the analysis of the syntactic behaviour of nominalizations. As already noted, the use of nominalizations increased during the EModE 239
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UNIVERSIDADE DE SANTIAGO DE COMPOST
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DEPARTAMENTO DE FILOLOXIA INGLESA E
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pero que se ganaron o meu cariño c
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1.3.7. Text linguistic studies ....
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5. CORPORA AND METHODOLOGY ........
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6.3.1. Frequency of nominalizations
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Table 17. Dependents of -ing and Ro
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0. INTRODUCTION It has been pointed
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0. INTRODUCTION Chapter 1 offers a
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0. INTRODUCTION conclusions reached
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1. THE CONCEPT OF NOMINALIZATION wo
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2. -ING NOMINALS: ORIGINS AND DEVEL
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3. NOMINAL COMPLEMENTATION AND ARGU
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5. CORPORA AND METHODOLOGY English
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5. CORPORA AND METHODOLOGY Section
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5. CORPORA AND METHODOLOGY Table 3.
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5. CORPORA AND METHODOLOGY As can b
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5. CORPORA AND METHODOLOGY Table 6.
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5. CORPORA AND METHODOLOGY combinat
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5. CORPORA AND METHODOLOGY 5.2.1.2.
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5. CORPORA AND METHODOLOGY and aton
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5. CORPORA AND METHODOLOGY nominal
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5. CORPORA AND METHODOLOGY (Jespers
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5. CORPORA AND METHODOLOGY (105) An
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5. CORPORA AND METHODOLOGY some cas
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5. CORPORA AND METHODOLOGY respecti
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5. CORPORA AND METHODOLOGY of their
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6. FINDINGS 6. FINDINGS This chapte
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6. FINDINGS instance, the normalize
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6. FINDINGS in their writings since
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6. FINDINGS Table 11. Overall figur
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6. FINDINGS (151) And that is a way
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6. FINDINGS 6.1.2.1. Pre-head depen
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6. FINDINGS verbal -ing formations
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6. FINDINGS (164) M.Borrough in his
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6. FINDINGS As shown in the figure,
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6. FINDINGS (179) Lastly, it implye
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6. FINDINGS with which the gerund w
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Page 266 and 267: REFERENCES Barton, David. 1994. Lit
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Page 274 and 275: REFERENCES University of Pennsylvan
Page 276 and 277: REFERENCES Nevalainen, Terttu. 1999
Page 278 and 279: REFERENCES Russ, Charles V. J. 1982
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Page 283 and 284: APPENDIX APPENDIX: ACTION NOMINALIZ
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Page 287 and 288: APPENDIX Tokens 8 Nominalization Ad
Page 289 and 290: APPENDIX heads with Cantharides, it
Page 291 and 292: APPENDIX Earliest attestation 1676
Page 293 and 294: APPENDIX he ceaseth not to be offic
Page 295 and 296: APPENDIX is to be done; direction,
Page 297 and 298: APPENDIX whych ben ioyned in wih th
Page 299 and 300: APPENDIX Tokens 17 Nominalization A
Page 301 and 302: APPENDIX signes of this disease: no
Page 303 and 304: APPENDIX Earliest attestation 1563
Page 305 and 306: APPENDIX Tokens brekynge/ for than
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APPENDIX Definition OED Bursting n.
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APPENDIX Nominalization Choosing Ba
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APPENDIX shutting; enclosing; drawi
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APPENDIX generally taken for any ki
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APPENDIX be rightly ordred & defend
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APPENDIX compression, and the offic
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APPENDIX Definition OED Concursion
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APPENDIX Conserving n., in same sen
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APPENDIX Example And therfore the s
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APPENDIX Earliest attestation c1374
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APPENDIX Tokens 14 Nominalization C
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APPENDIX Earliest attestation Examp
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APPENDIX Tokens Nominalization Base
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APPENDIX but y~ heet is meane witho
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APPENDIX bringing forth of offsprin
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APPENDIX detractynge of tyme. Gale,
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APPENDIX Base Definition Earliest a
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APPENDIX Nominalization Disclosing
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APPENDIX Earliest attestation 1563
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APPENDIX Base < Old French destempr
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APPENDIX Tokens is cured by diuerti
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APPENDIX Morbus. Tokens 1 Nominaliz
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APPENDIX Earliest attestation c1270
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APPENDIX Example Now it is most pro
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APPENDIX Nominalization Enjoying Ba
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APPENDIX Nominalization Base Defini
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APPENDIX examined. †1. A testing,
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APPENDIX observ’d, has any thing
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APPENDIX Base < Latin explānātiō
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APPENDIX excision or the applicatio
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APPENDIX Tokens 1 Nominalization Fa
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APPENDIX Nominalization Flying Base
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APPENDIX Nominalization Framing Bas
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APPENDIX continued in the state of
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APPENDIX Hooke, Life. Tokens 1 Nomi
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APPENDIX Nominalization Hurting Bas
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APPENDIX Example (...) only there i
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APPENDIX Tokens an instrument of tw
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APPENDIX through Consumptions; (...
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APPENDIX Tokens Morbus. 1 (verbal g
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APPENDIX Example The Dragon then si
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APPENDIX Tokens 1 Nominalization Ju
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APPENDIX Base < Old French lancier
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APPENDIX Example Tokens Nominalizat
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APPENDIX Nominalization Lucubration
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APPENDIX Base Measure (v) Definitio
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APPENDIX administration; an instanc
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APPENDIX Hippocrates [/28./] hauing
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APPENDIX fermentation, wherby the C
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APPENDIX which heer to repeate were
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APPENDIX offense) injury, wrong, an
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APPENDIX Hypochondriack patient is
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APPENDIX and knit againe after thei
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APPENDIX stem of perturbāre (to pe
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APPENDIX Definition OED Playing n.
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APPENDIX decay, or destruction; the
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APPENDIX Tokens 1 Nominalization Ba
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APPENDIX Tokens Nominalization Base
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APPENDIX publicly known; public not
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APPENDIX Nominalization Pursuance B
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APPENDIX declares it self in a more
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APPENDIX Decoction, which is all le
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APPENDIX Nominalization Renting Bas
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APPENDIX Example Nevertheless in re
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APPENDIX Earliest attestation ?1425
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APPENDIX Nominalization Restraining
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APPENDIX Nominalization Riding Base
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APPENDIX comprehended the arte of p
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APPENDIX Tokens 4 Nominalization Sh
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APPENDIX because the visible vertue
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APPENDIX Cf. Spring v. 9. Of condit
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APPENDIX tight, wrenching, etc.; th
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APPENDIX taking one group, matrix,
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APPENDIX something at a certain rat
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APPENDIX Tokens 17 (9 of them verba
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APPENDIX Nominalization Tension Bas
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APPENDIX Tokens 7 Nominalization Tr
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APPENDIX Definition Earliest attest
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APPENDIX Example Notwithstanding in
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APPENDIX Base Walk (v) Definition O
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APPENDIX Earliest attestation 1479-
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APPENDIX Base Wither (v) Definition
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RESUMEN EN ESPAÑOL RESUMEN EN ESPA
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RESUMEN EN ESPAÑOL verbos de los q
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RESUMEN EN ESPAÑOL El análisis de
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RESUMEN EN ESPAÑOL las formaciones
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RESUMEN EN ESPAÑOL Gotti, Maurizio
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0 INTRODUCTION

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