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APPENDIX<br />

Base<br />

< Old French destemprance, (...) < dis–, (dis–) + Latin<br />

temperāntia (temperance)<br />

Definition OED Distemperance n. 3. Disturbance of ‘humour’, temper, or<br />

mind; = distemper.<br />

Earliest attestation 1566 (EMEMT)<br />

Example<br />

The distemperance of blud hapneth by one of thother humors,<br />

through the inordinate or superfluous mixture of them, and not of<br />

him self, for blud is temperate of his proper quality as saith<br />

Hippocrates [/28./] hauing no contrariety exceding either in<br />

heate or cold, or in cold or heate, or in moist or drith, or in drith<br />

or moisture, (...). Jones, Dial.<br />

Tokens 2<br />

Nominalization Distending<br />

Base<br />

Distend (v)<br />

Definition The action of stretching beyond measure; drawing out of joint.<br />

Cf. Distension n. 1., in same sense.<br />

Cf. Distend v. †1. †b. To stretch or extend beyond measure; to<br />

strain; to draw out of joint, to rack. Obs. rare.<br />

Earliest attestation 1633 (OED)<br />

Example<br />

(...) whatsoever part is most neruous, is also most sensible: and<br />

therefore the feet upon any little offence, are pained or greeved<br />

the more. Another reason is this, that about every joynt is<br />

wrapped a skinne, and when as a humor hath insinuated it selfe<br />

betweene that and the joynt, in distending of that, untill it bee<br />

resolved, it worketh an intolerable greife; (...). Holland, Gutta.<br />

Tokens 1<br />

Nominalization Distension<br />

Base<br />

< Latin distensiōn-em, variant of distentiōn-em, n. of action from<br />

distendĕre (to distend); perhaps immed. < French distension<br />

Definition OED Distension n. 1. The action of distending; distended<br />

condition; expansion by stretching or swelling out. Cf.<br />

Distending n., in same sense.<br />

Earliest attestation 1607 (OED)<br />

Example<br />

Another kinde of griefe commeth by way of distention, when as<br />

the veines, and sinewes, and arteries of some one part are fuller<br />

than they should be, then is that part greeved by distention.<br />

Holland, Gutta.<br />

Tokens 5<br />

Nominalization<br />

Base<br />

Definition<br />

Distillation<br />

< Latin dē-, distillātiōn-em, n. of action < dē–, distillāre (to<br />

distill)<br />

OED Distillation n. 3. a. The action of converting any substance<br />

or constituent of a substance into vapour by means of heat, and of<br />

again condensing this by refrigeration into the liquid form, by<br />

329

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