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7. CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH<br />

most academic, which made it possible to work on the variables of writing tradition and<br />

audience.<br />

Section 5.1.3 was devoted to text sampling. With PPCEME, only the texts<br />

belonging to the genres Science/Medicine and Science (Other) from the Helsinki and Penn<br />

1 parts of the corpus were selected. As for EMEMT, a selection of texts from the categories<br />

Remedy books, Surgical treatises and Academic treatises were chosen. All these texts were<br />

taken into account in calculating the frequency of nominalizations and analyzing the kinds<br />

of dependents they took in the EModE period. However, in order to look at the influence<br />

of factors such as audience and writing tradition, only the texts from EMEMT were used.<br />

As for the number of texts analyzed, a previous pilot study looking at the frequency<br />

of nominalizations in scientific texts was carried out as a means of establishing the number<br />

of words required in our corpus. The study showed that the frequency of nominalizations<br />

in scientific writing was high, and thus the number of words scanned was set at c. 250,000.<br />

Section 5.2 was devoted to the description of the suffixes analyzed in this study<br />

from a semantic and morphological point of view. The suffixes –ing, –(at)ion, –ment,<br />

–ance, –age, –ure and –al have been catalogued as the most frequent to create action<br />

nouns in EModE (cf. Nevalainen 1999, Banks 2003). These suffixes were also employed<br />

to identify nominalizations in texts here, using the WordSmith 3.0 Concordance. The use<br />

of this corpus tool meant that data retrieval was greatly simplified. However, it also<br />

produced false hits that needed to be discarded manually.<br />

236

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