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ovdje - Hrvatsko filozofsko društvo

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KREŠIMIR VIDOVIĆ<br />

Filozofski fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Hrvatska /<br />

Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Croatia<br />

»TRAGEDIJA JAVNOG DOBRA«<br />

U TRAGEDIJI MODERNOG DOBA<br />

Problemi društva, a samim time i etike, u modernoj su se civilizaciji<br />

uvelike promijenili. »Tragedija javnog dobra« jedan je od takvih problema.<br />

Iz teorije Garetta Hardina nameće se niz pitanja poput onog o naravi<br />

čovjeka kao bezumnog potrošača ili kako je moguće izvesti moralnu regulaciju<br />

ljudskog razmnožavanja.<br />

S druge strane, svjedoci smo ekonomsko-političkog žrvnja neoliberalnog<br />

doba u kojem prirodna dobra (kao zajednička dobra) postaju taoci privatnih<br />

i/ili stranačkih interesa. U tom kontekstu danas dobra poput vode ili<br />

zraka ne pripadaju više svim ljudima, već točno određenoj grupaciji moći.<br />

Tako, u današnje doba, pitanje “tragedije javnog dobra” postaje i pitanje<br />

vlasništva, odnosno pitanje prava.<br />

Unutar svojeg izlaganja pokušat ću ukazati na aktualnost pitanja<br />

»tragedije javnog dobra«, te da ista zahtijeva niz kako bioetičkih, tako i<br />

biopolitičkih praktičnih promjena i primjena.<br />

“TRAGEDY OF THE COMMONS”<br />

IN THE TRAGEDY OF THE MODERN AGE<br />

Problems of the society in the modern civilisation, which include problems<br />

of ethics, have significantly changed. “Tragedy of the commons” is<br />

one of these problems. The theory of Garett Hardin imposes a whole set of<br />

questions such as the question of humans as mindless consumers, or how<br />

to regulate human breeding.<br />

On the other hand, we witness a millstone produced by economics and<br />

politics in neoliberal age in which natural goods (as the commons) become<br />

hostages of private and/or party system interests. In this context, goods<br />

as water or air no longer belong to all people, but to particular centres of<br />

power. Furthermore, in the contemporary age, the issue of “tragedy of the<br />

commons” becomes the issue of ownership, i.e. issue of rights.<br />

In my presentation, I will try to point out to the relevance of the issue<br />

of the “tragedy of the commons”, and that it demands set of bioethical and<br />

biopolitical practical changes and applications.<br />

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